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Water Supply and Treatment

AB
Surface WaterWater in rivers and lakes
Ground WaterWater that fills the cracks and spaces in underground soil and rock layers
Imported WaterWater that originates in one area and delivered to a different area some distance away
Reclaimed WaterRecycled used wastewater that has been treated to make it safe for certain uses
DesalinationThe process of removing salt from seawater
OverdraftingWhen more water is pumped out or drawn from a water source than is replaced by rainfall and runoff
Potable WaterWater that is safe to drink
HCFHundred Cubic Feet
Acre footThe volume of water sufficient to cover an acre of land to a depth of 1 foot
Primary StandardsWater quality standards that apply to contaminants in drinking water that can have health consequences
Secondary StandardsWater quality standards that apply to contaminants that may have aesthetic or cosmetic effects on drinking water
PPMParts per million
PPBParts per billion
MCLMaximum Contaminant Level
NitratesCompounds from fertilizers and manure that can interfere with the bloods ability to transport oxygen
PathogenA disease causing organism
HardnessThe amount of dissolved minerals in the water
CoagulationThe process by which particles in a liquid clump together: a step in drinking water treatment
SedimentationThe process of slowing water down in the treatment process to allow sediments to settle out
FiltrationThe process of passing water through layers of sand, gravel and charcoal to remove impurities from water


Laguna Blanca School
Santa Barbara, CA

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