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Semester 2 Vocab 2010

AB
TermDefinition
abjure(v.) to renounce, repudiate under oath; to avoid, shun
abrasive(adj.) causing irritation, harsh; grinding or wearing down; (n.) a substance used to smooth or polish
acclimate(v.) to adapt to a new climate, environment, or situation
acquiesce(v.) to accept without protest; to agree or submit
acrid(adj.) harsh in taste or odor; sharp in manner or temper
alacrity(n.) a cheerful readiness; brisk and eager action
alleviate(v.) to relieve, make more bearable
allude(v.) to refer to casually or indirectly
allure(v.) to entice, tempt; to be attractive to; (n.) a strong attraction; the power to attract, charm
antipathy(n.) a strong dislike, hostile feeling
antithesis(n.) the direct opposite, a sharp contrast
appall(v.) to fill with dismay or horror
applicable(adj.) capable of being applied; relevant, suitable
askew(adj., adv.) twisted to one side, crooked; disapprovingly
asset(n.) something of value; a resource; an advantage
august(adj.) majestic, inspiring admiration and respect
bellicose(adj.) warlike in manner or temperament; quarrelsome
beset(v.) to attack from all sides; to surround, hem in; (adj., part.) harassed, troubled; studded (as with jewels)
blithe(adj.) cheerful, lighthearted; casual, unconcerned
callous(adj.) emotionally hardened, unfeeling
chagrin(n.) irritation or humiliation caused by disappointment or frustration; (\I.) to cause such a feeling
clairvoyant(adj.) supernaturally perceptive; (n.) one who possesses extrasensory powers, seer
clandestine(adj.) secret, concealed; underhanded
compassion(n.) sympathy for another's suffering; pity
complacent(adj.) self-satisfied; overly content
compunction(n.) remorse, regret
conclusive(adj.) serving to settle an issue; final
concur(v.) to express agreement, approve
conflagration(n.) a large destructive fire
contentious(adj.) quarrelsome, inclined to argue
covet(v.) to desire something belonging to another
crestfallen(adj.) discouraged, dejected, downcast
decorum(n.) proper behavior, good taste; orderliness
defamation(n.) slander or libel
disheveled(adj.) rumpled, mussed; hanging in disorder
disparage(v.) to belittle, speak slightingly of; to undervalue
disreputable(adj.) not respectable, not esteemed
dissonant(adj.) not in harmony; disagreeing, at odds
droll(adj.) amusingly odd
duress(n.) compulsion by threat; forcible confinement
edict(n.) an order issued by someone in authority
elated(ad)., part.) in high spirits, jubilant; extremely pleased
elucidate(v.) to clarify, explain
endemic(adj.) native or confined to a particular region or people; characteristic of or prevalent in a field
exemplary(adj.) worthy of imitation, commendable; serving as a model
explicate(v.) to make plain or clear, explain; to interpret
exponent(n.) one who advocates, speaks for, explains, or interprets; (math) the power to which a number, symbol, or expression is to be raised
exuberant(adj.) high-spirited, enthusiastic, unrestrained; excessive, abundant
facsimile(n.) an exact copy
fathom(v.) to understand, get to the bottom of; to determine the depth of; (n.) a measure of depth in water
fracas(n.) a noisy quarrel or brawl
garrulous(adj.) given to much talking, tediously chatty
grotesque(adj.) unnatural, distorted; bizarre
guile(n.) treacherous cunning, deceit
imbibe(v.) to drink; to take in, absorb
implacable(adj.) not to be satisfied or pacified; unyielding
indelible(adj.) not able to be erased or removed; memorable
indulgent(adj.) yielding to the wishes or demands of others
infinitesimal(adj.) so small as to be almost immeasurable; minute
innocuous(adj.) harmless, inoffensive; insignificant
insuperable(adj.) incapable of being overcome
integrity(n.) honesty, high moral standards; an unimpaired condition, completeness, soundness
inveterate(adj.) firmly established, long-standing; habitual
irrelevant(adj.) not to the point, not applicable or pertinent
itinerary(n.) a route of travel; a record of travel; a guidebook
lamentable(adj.) to be regretted or pitied
laud(v.) to praise
loll(v.) to act in a lazy manner; to lounge; to recline, droop
loquacious(adj.) talkative, wordy; fond of talking
magnanimous(adj.) generous in forgiving, above small meanness
mandatory(adj.) required, obligatory
militate(v.) to have effect or force on or against someone or something, fight against
misconstrue(v.) to interpret wrongly, mistake the meaning of
misnomer(n.) an unsuitable or misleading name
nocturnal(adj.) of or occurring in the night; under cover of darkness
nondescript(adj.) ordinary, not outstanding; not easily classified
obnoxious(adj.) highly offensive, arousing strong dislike
pandemonium(n.) a wild uproar, din, or commotion
patent(n.) exclusive rights over an invention; copyright; (v.) to arrange or obtain such rights; (ad).) plain, open to view; copyrighted
phlegmatic(adj.) slow-moving, sluggish; unemotional
placate(v.) to appease, soothe, pacify
placid(adj.) calm, peaceful
plagiarism(n.) passing off or using as one's own the writing (or other materials) of another person
platitude(n.) a commonplace, stale, or trite remark
potent(adj.) powerful; highly effective
pretext(n.) a false reason, deceptive excuse
profess(v.) to affirm openly; to state belief in; to claim, pretend
protrude(v.) to stick out, thrust forth
prowess(n.) distinguished bravery; superior skill or ability
quell(v:) to subdue, put down forcibly
quiescent(adj.) inactive; at rest
raucous(adj.) disagreeably harsh-sounding; disorderly
receptive(adj.) open and responsive to ideas or suggestions
renounce(v.) to give up or resign something
repress(v.) to hold back; to put down or check by force
rescind(v) to repeal, cancel
respite(n.) a period of relief or rest
reticent(adj.) not inclined to speak; reserved; reluctant
retribution(n.) a repayment; a deserved punishment
ruminate(v.) to meditate, think about at length; to chew the cud
savory(adj.) tasty, appetizing; pungent or salty, not sweet; inoffensive, respectable
sedate(adj.) quiet, settled, sober; (v.) to administer a tranquilizer
sinuous(adj.) winding, having many curves; lithe and flexible
somnolent(adj.) sleepy, drowsy; inducing sleep
sonorous(adj.) full, deep, or rich in sound; impressive in style
stark(adj.) harsh, unrelieved, desolate; (adv.) utterly
stentorian(adj.) extremely loud
stipulate(v.) to arrange specifically; to require as a condition of agreement
superficial(adj.) on or near the surface; concerned with or understanding only what is on the surface, shallow
tacit(adj.) unspoken, silent; implied, inferred
tangible(adj.) capable of being touched; real, concrete
trenchant(adj.) incisive, keen; forceful, effective; cutting, caustic; distinct, clear-cut
ultimatum(n.) a final proposal or statement of conditions
vanguard(n.) the foremost part of an army; the leading position in any field If
vehement(adj.) intense, forceful, powerful
vivacious(adj.) lively, sprightly, full of energy
voluble(adj.) characterized by a ready flow of words; glib, fluent
wastrel(n.) a wasteful person, spendthrift; a good-for-nothing
whet(v) to sharpen, put an edge on; to make keen or eager
zealous(adj.) eager, earnest, devoted


Indian Creek High School
IL

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