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Our Nation's Beginnings

AB
Role of governmentprotect rights,defend people,maintain order
Lawrules to regulate society
Declaration of Independencelisted reasons for revolution against Britain
Articles of Confederation Weaknessestoo little power given to federal or national government
Articles of Confederationour nation's first plan of government after the Revolution
US Constitutionour current framework of government
Federalistssupporters of a strong national government(mostly businessmen & large property owners
Anti-Federalistsdid not support ratification of the Constitution
Ratificationconfirming or sanctioning something (our Constitution)
Issues to resolve at Constitutional Conventionrepresentation in Congress, slavery,taxes on imports presidency
The Great Compromisebicameral legislature- equal rep in Senate population rep in House of Representative
The Three-Fifths Compromisefive slaves would count as three persons for taxation & representation
Tariffs (taxes)no tax on exports, Congress could tax imports
Exportsgoods shipping out of the country
Importsgoods being brought into a country
Presidency Termthe President's term would be four years
Separation of Powersthree equal branches of government
Checks and Balanceseach branch of govt can check the power of the others
Enlightenment WritersLocke, Voltaire, Montesquieu,Rousseau
Direct democracyevery citizen votes on every issue
Representative governmentcitizens choose other citizens to represent them in govt
Federalisma system of govt where power is shared between states & national govt


High School Resource Room
Saugerties High School
NY

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