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CHAPTER 19 - Cycles in Nature (SCIENCE)

AB
CONDENSATIONchange of water from vapor to liquid
PRECIPITATIONany form of water which falls to land
GROUNDWATERwater that is stored in between or within rocks
RUNOFFprecipitation that falls on land and then goes into rivers and lakes
EVAPORATIONchange of water from liquid to vapor
COMBUSTIONprocess of burning a substance such as wood or fossil fuels
DECOMPOSITIONthe breakdown of substances into simpler molecules
NITROGEN CYCLEmovement of nitrogen between the environment and living things
WATER CYCLEmovement of water between the oceans, atmosphere, land and living things
CARBON CYCLEthe exchange of carbon between the environment and living things
PHOTOSYNTHESISthe basis of the carbon cycle; process in which plants make food
PIONEER SPECIESthe first organisms to live in an area
SUCCESSIONthe gradual development of a community over time
BIODIVERSITYvariety of species present in an area
CLIMAX SPECIESa strong, well-adapted species that grows over time
NITROGEN FIXATIONthe process in which bacteria in the soil change nitrogen gas into forms plants can use
TRANSPIRATIONprocess in which plants release water vapor
NITROGEN GASmakes up 78% of the Earth's atmosphere



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