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General Drug Classifications

Major categories of drugs

AB
AnalepticsStimulate the central nervous system
AnalgesicsRelieve pain
AnestheticsProvide anesthesia for surgical procedures
AntibioticsTreat bacterial infections
AnticoagulantsReduce clotting factors in blood
AnticonvulsantsReduce or stop seizures
AntidiureticsDecrease the excretion of urine
AntiemeticsPrevent nausea and vomiting
Cardia MedicationsDrugs used to increase or decrease heart functions
CNS Stimulantsdrugs used to stimulate nerve receptors within the central nervous system
Coagulantsdrugs used to increase clotting factors of blood
Contrast mediaagents used to enhance visualization of anatomical structures and any abnormalities
Diureticsdrugs used to increase the excretion of urine
Dyesdruges used to stain pathological specimens
Emeticsdrugs used to induce vomiting
Gastric medicationsdrugs used to reduce secretions in the stomach
Hemostatic agentchemical agents in a variety of forms that enhance clot formation
Hormonesdrugs used to replace natural hormones usually produced in the body
Irrigation solutionsfluids used to flush, wash, or soak structures.tissues during surgery
Narcoticsdrugs with a high potential for abuse
Obstetrical agentsdrugs used during labor or childbirth
Ophthalmic medicationsdrugs used in the eye
Sedative/Hypnotic agentdrugs used to produce sedation or sleep
Tranquilizersdrugs used to produce relaxation


Director of Institutional Research
Columbia International University
Columbia, SC

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