A | B |
lymphedema | abnormal accumulation of fluid in extremities that occures when vessels don't drain properly |
lingual tonsils | lymphatic structures at the base of the tongue |
metastasize | process by which cancer spreads from a primary site to a secondary site |
angiogenesis | process by which a tumor creates its own blood supply |
malignant | harmful, tending to spread, become worse, life threatening |
Crohn's disease | an autoimmune disease that attacks the intestines, ileum, colon |
lymphangioma | benign tumor made up of abnormal lymphatic vessels |
carcinoma | malignant growth of epithelial cells |
spleen | a gland important to both the immune and cardiovascular systems, it has a major hemolytic effect |
hemolytic | destruction of blood cells |
stage I breast cancer | cancer is no large than 2 cm, hasn't spread |
stage II breast cancer | larger than 2 cm, and may or may not have spread to the axillary lymph nodes |
stage III breast cancer | the cancer has spread to tissues near the breast, or to lymph nodes inside the chest wall |
stage IV breast cancer | the cancer has spread to other organs of the body, most often the bones, lungs,liver or brain. or to the skin and lymph nodes inside the neck |
adenocarcinoma | carcinoma derived from glandular tissue |
synthetic immunoglobulins | substances produced in a lab used a post exposure preventive measure against certain viruses like rabies |
Peyer's patches | located in the intestines that form lymphocytes |
interferon | causes non-infected cells to form an antiviral protein that slows or stops viral multiplication |
myosarcoma | malignant tumor derived from muscle tissue |
brachytherapy | therapy which involves the use of radioactive materials implanted into tissues to be treated |
natural active immunity | immunity obtained by an attack of an infectious disease |
immunosuppressant | medication used to prevent donor tissue rejection |
Western blot | test used to confirm HIV diagnosis |
antigen | any substance the body regards as foreign |
adenoiditis | inflammation of the adenoids |
malaria | a disease caused by a parasite |
varicella | chicken pox |
lyme disease | a disease caused by a type of bacteria/spirochete carried by ticks |
-lytic | to reduce, destroy |
phag/o | eat, swallow |
immun/o | immune, protection, safe |
sarc/o | flesh, connective tissue |
carcin/o | cancerous |
blast/o | immature, embryonic |
bacteria capable of movement | spirochete |
chain-forming bacteria | streptococci |
cluster-forming bacteria | staphylococci |
live only by invading cells | viruses |
lives on or within organism | parasite |
organ which is hemolytic, contains lymphocytes and stores red blood cells | spleen |
medication used to prevent the rejection of donor tissue | immunosuppressant |
produce interferon | T cells |
structure composed largely of lymphatic tissue yet plays an important role in the endocrine system | thymus |
structures that form a protective ring of lymphatic tissue surrounding the nose and mouth | tonsils |
where the lacteals are located | small intestine |
relationship/direction of the thymus from the heart | superior |
immune response | antibodies are produced to find and destroy antigens |
filters harmful substances from lymph | lymph nodes |
lymphatic tissue hanging from the lower portion of the cecum | vermiform appendix |
the cells that protect the body by ingesting invading bacteria | macrophages |
a drug that blocks the growth of neoplasms and is used to treat cancer | antineoplastic |
used in the treatment of hepatitis B, hepatitis C and some cncers | synthetic interferon |
malignant tumor arising from connective tissue | sarcoma |
nasopharyngeal tonsils | adenoids |
german measles | rubella |
chemical substance that inhibits growth or kills pathogens | antibiotic |
herpes zoster, viral infection characterized by painful eruptions along a nerve | shingles |
not recurring | benign |
in original site | in situ |
tumor/new and abnormal tissue formation | neoplasm |
opportunistic infection frequently associated with HIV | Kaposi's Sarcoma |
CA, Ca | cancer |
HL | Hodgkin's Lymphoma |
IDC | infiltrating ductal carcinoma, starts in milk duct |
ILC | Invasive lobular carcinoma, starts in milk glands |
KS | Kaposi's sarcoma |
a serious system allergic reaction in which the patient can die within minutes | anaphylaxis |
a benign abnormal collection of lymphatic vessels | lymphangioma |
an abnormal accumulation of fluid primarily in the legs and ankles | lymphedema |
uses 3-dimensional computer imaging to aid radiation doses more precisely | teletherapy |
a group of large herpes-type viruses with a wide variety of disease effects | cytomegalovirus |
mumps | swollen parotid glands |
caused by Epstein-Barr virus | infectious mononucleosis |
return cellular waste and tissue fluid to the circulatory system | lymph fluid and vessels |
protect the entry into the respiratory system | tonsils and adenoids |
produces blood cells | bone marrow |
produces T lymphocytes for the immune system | thymus |
defends the body against harmful substances susch as pathogenic microorganisms, allergens, toxins and malignant cells | immune system |