| A | B |
| textiles | clothes, fabric |
| James Watt | make a more efficient steam engine |
| urbanization | growth of cities |
| laissez faire | policy of letting business alone |
| Adam Smith | Wealth of nations |
| captalism | economic system with the goal of making a profit |
| Ricardo | wrote that there would always be poor people |
| Malthus | food supply outstrip the population |
| utilitarianism | philosophy that government shoudl do what is useful |
| socialism | production owned by the public |
| Karl Marx | communist manifesto |
| communism | radical socialism |
| collective bargaining | negotiations between workers and employers |
| Saddler report | parliamentary inquiry into working conditions |
| Spinning jenny | cranks many spindles at once |
| cotton gin | pulls out the cotton bolls |
| Jeremy Bentham | society best that brought greatest happiness to all |
| romanticism | movement that emphasized feelings |