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Earth Science flashcards (Astronomy)

AB
Axis of RotationThe iMaginary line that Earth rotates on.
AsteroidLarge, irregular shaped rocks that orbit the sun
CometMasses of ice and embedded rock debris which orbit the Sun.
EclipseOccurs when the Sun, Moon, and Earth are exactly lined up.
EquinoxWhen the sun is directly overthe Equator, there are 12 hours of daylight and nighttime.
LatitudeDistance North and South of the Equator. the lines run around Earth and appear to look like a ladder.
LongitudeDistance East and west of the Prime Meridian. These lines run from the top of Earth to the bottom.
MeteoroidRock fragments in space that can be very small or very large.
MoonSolid objects which orbit planets
moon PhaseThe monthly cycle of the moon. This includes new moon, 1st quarter, full moon and last (3rd) quarter.
OrbitThe path of a planet around the sun or a satellite around a planet.
RotateTo spin on an imaginary axis. Earth rotates once on its axis every 24 hours. this is why we have day and night, sunrises and sunsets.
Solar SystemThe Sun and 9 planets which rotate around it
SphericalShaped like a sphere
StarSpherical bodies of hot gases that produce energy
Summer SolisticeJune 21st. 1st day of Summer! The northern Hemisphere is tilted the most toward the sun. The North Pole experiences 24 hrs of day light and the South Pole experiences 24hrs of darkness. Considered to be the longest day of the year in the NOrthern Hemisphere.
Tidespettern of water rising and fallin along the ocean shores.
Winter SolisticeDec 21st. 1st Day of winter. The Southern Hemisphere is tilted the most toward the sun. The South Pole experiences 24 hrs of day light and the North Pole experiences 24hrs of darkness. Considered to be the shortest day of the year in the Northern Hemisphere.


WHS
Woodgrove High School
VA

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