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Chapter 10: The United States in WWII

Contemporary's American History
Vocabulary and Content

AB
AlliesWWII countries that fought with USA and Great Brtiain
AxisWWII countries that fought with Germany, Italy, Japan
Holocaustgenocide(killing) committed against the Jewish people by Nazis
anti-Semitismdiscrimination against Jewish people
genocidewiping out an entire racial or cultural group
ghettorestricted area of European cities that kept Jews separated from others
Kristallnacht"night of broken glass", gangs of Nazis destroyed property of Jews
strategya plan of action
turning pointan event at which a significant event occurs
surrenderto officially accept defeat; give up
mobilizationoperation or movement of resources for a war effort
drafteethose who are taken into military service; not volunteer
rationto give out on limited basis
inflationincreasing prices when there is more money available than goods to buy
cost of livingamount of money necessary to live at a standard level
internmentrelocation of Japanese Americans to camps in the United States
GermanThese troops marched into Poland in 1939 to start WWII
Attack of Pearl HarborDecember 7, 1941
JapaneseWhose aircraft bombed U.S. fleet at Pearl Harbor?
President Roosevelt's Quote"Yesterday, December 7, 1941- a date which will live in infamy..."
HitlerChose to ignore agreement and invaded Soviet Union
D-DayThis invasion of France was the final push to defeat Germany; June 6, 1944
V-E DayGermany surrenders; "Victory in Europe"
"Final Solution"Germany's goal to r get rid of Jews, Slavs, Gypsies, those wt mental illness/disabilities
12 millionApproximate number of people killed in the Holocaust
JewsLargest group killed in the Holocaust (6 million)
Regain control of certain islandsFirst goal of U.S. in Pacific theater
General MacArthurleader of land forces in the Pacific
Admiral NimitzLeader of navy forces in the Pacific
Destroy Japanese fleetSecond goal of US in the Pacific theater
Harry TrumanBecame president when Roosevelt died suddenly
Manhattan ProjectSecret group that worked to develop an atomic bomb
Hiroshima/NagasakiDestroyed by first two atomic bombs ever used in war
Navajo languageUsed to create secret code that Japanese never broke
War Production BoardJob was to oversee the making of war goods.
Office of Price AdministrationJob was to set prices on goods to keep inflation down.
Japanese AmericansMany were forced into interment camps during WW II


Bio
Kindi Academy
IL

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