A | B |
Allies | WWII countries that fought with USA and Great Brtiain |
Axis | WWII countries that fought with Germany, Italy, Japan |
Holocaust | genocide(killing) committed against the Jewish people by Nazis |
anti-Semitism | discrimination against Jewish people |
genocide | wiping out an entire racial or cultural group |
ghetto | restricted area of European cities that kept Jews separated from others |
Kristallnacht | "night of broken glass", gangs of Nazis destroyed property of Jews |
strategy | a plan of action |
turning point | an event at which a significant event occurs |
surrender | to officially accept defeat; give up |
mobilization | operation or movement of resources for a war effort |
draftee | those who are taken into military service; not volunteer |
ration | to give out on limited basis |
inflation | increasing prices when there is more money available than goods to buy |
cost of living | amount of money necessary to live at a standard level |
internment | relocation of Japanese Americans to camps in the United States |
German | These troops marched into Poland in 1939 to start WWII |
Attack of Pearl Harbor | December 7, 1941 |
Japanese | Whose aircraft bombed U.S. fleet at Pearl Harbor? |
President Roosevelt's Quote | "Yesterday, December 7, 1941- a date which will live in infamy..." |
Hitler | Chose to ignore agreement and invaded Soviet Union |
D-Day | This invasion of France was the final push to defeat Germany; June 6, 1944 |
V-E Day | Germany surrenders; "Victory in Europe" |
"Final Solution" | Germany's goal to r get rid of Jews, Slavs, Gypsies, those wt mental illness/disabilities |
12 million | Approximate number of people killed in the Holocaust |
Jews | Largest group killed in the Holocaust (6 million) |
Regain control of certain islands | First goal of U.S. in Pacific theater |
General MacArthur | leader of land forces in the Pacific |
Admiral Nimitz | Leader of navy forces in the Pacific |
Destroy Japanese fleet | Second goal of US in the Pacific theater |
Harry Truman | Became president when Roosevelt died suddenly |
Manhattan Project | Secret group that worked to develop an atomic bomb |
Hiroshima/Nagasaki | Destroyed by first two atomic bombs ever used in war |
Navajo language | Used to create secret code that Japanese never broke |
War Production Board | Job was to oversee the making of war goods. |
Office of Price Administration | Job was to set prices on goods to keep inflation down. |
Japanese Americans | Many were forced into interment camps during WW II |