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Chapter 6: Facial Features...The Eye

Parts of the Closed Eye

AB
Superior palpebraeThe upper eye lid which is wider andnearly three times as large as lower lid; when naturally closed, it covers the cornea and the lower margin is what forms the line of eye closure.
Inferior palpebraeThe lower lid which is narrower and thinner than the upper lid; it follows the curve of the eyeball and inclines from the line of closure.
Line of eye closureThe line that forms between the two eyelids when they are closed, and which marks their place of contact with each other (the two lids abut and do not overlap); occurs in the lower third of the eye scoket as a dipping curve. The upper lid covers two-thirds and the lower lid, one third.
Nasal orbital fossaA triangular concave depression superior to the medial portion of the superior palpebrae.
Superior orbital areaRegion between the supercilium and the superior palpebrae that is composed of muscle and fat; it is deepest near the root of the nose.
Inner canthusSmall elevation extending medially and obliquely from the medial corner of the superior palpebrae; there are no eyelashes here.
CiliaEyelashes-the fringer of hair edging the eyelids which are irregular in length and spacing with cilia at the end of the line of eye closure; the cilia of the upper lid turn up and on the lower lid turn down.
SuperciliumEyebrows- hair that grows up and outward and is unequal in length; it is denser near the glabella.
Superior palpebral sulcusThe groove or furrowof the superior border of the superior palpebrae-an acquired facial marking.
Inferior palpebral sulcusThe groove or furrow of the inferior border of the inferior border of the inferior palpebral-an acquired facial marking.
Optic facial sulciThe furrows radiating laterally from the lateral corner of the eye- an acquired facial marking also known as crow's feet.
Oblique palpebral sulcusThe shallow, dark, curving groove below the medial corner of the eyelid; it is a natural facial marking that moves inferior and laterally.
Supraorbital marginThe superior rim of the eye socket located on the frontal bone.


Dr. Marilyn Mitchell-McCluskey

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