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Chapter 6: Facial Features...The Mouth

Parts of the Mouth, Types of Prognathism, and Associated Facial Markings.

AB
MouthThe cavity in which mastication takes place; the beginning of the alimentary canal.
PrognathismProjection of the jaw, or jaws.
MaxillaryType of prognathism in which the superior jaw (maxilla) protrudes.
MandibularType of prognathism in which the inferior jaw (mandible) protrudes.
DentalType of prognathism in which the front teeth protrude; oblique insertion of the teeth also known as buck teeth.
AlveolarType of prognathism in which the sockets of the teeth are inclined.
Superior integumentary lipThe area between the base of the nose and the superior margin of the superior mucous membrane.
Inferior integumentary lipThat area between the inferior margin of the inferior mucous membrane and the mental eminence.
Mucous membraneThe visible red surfaces of the lip; the lining membrane of the body cavities that open to the exterior.
Superior mucous membrane of upper lipThe upper margin has a shape of the classic hunting bow; the medial lobe is found in the center of the membrane; narrows laterally as it disappears before reaching the end of the line of closure.
Inferior mucous membrane of lower lipIs thicker than the superior mucous membrane; lies posteriorto theupper membrane.
Weather lineThe line of color change at the junction of the wet and dry portions of the mucous membranes; the area where adhesive is applied to keep the lip closed.
Medial lobeThe tiny prominence on the midline of the superior mucous membrane.
Line of closureThe line of forms between the two mucous membranes when the mouth is closed and the lips come in contact with each other; has the shape of the classic hunting bow.
PhiltrumThe vertical groovelocatedon the superior integumentary lip; the width, form, and depth are different from person to person.
Angulus oris sulcusThe groove at the end of the line of closure.
Vertical lines of the mucous membraneFine vertical lines located on the mucous membrane.
Labial sulciThe vertical furrows on the lip extending from within the mucous membranes into the integumentary lips.


Dr. Marilyn Mitchell-McCluskey

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