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Chapter 6: Facial Features...The Nose

Parts of the Nose, Types of Racial Description, Profile Classification, and Anatomy of the Nose.

AB
NoseThe prominent organ of smell locatedin the center ormiddle 1/3 of the face that begins at the respiratory tract and is triangular or pyramidal in shape.
LeptorrhineA classification given to a nose that is long, narrow, and high bridge; common to individuals of Western European descent.
PlatyrrhineA classification given to a nose that is short, broad, and has a minimum of projection; common to individuals of African descent.
MesorrhineA classification given to a nose that is medium broad andmedium low bridged; predominant among people of Asian descent.
StraightGrecian, characterized as straight from tip to root.
ConvexRoman, aquiline or hooked; a nose that is cruved, as the beak of an eagle; it has a hook as seen from a profile and may exhibit a hump in the bridge.
ConcaveSnub, pug, infantine, or retrousse; characterized by a dip in the bridge and turned up at the end.
Nasal bonesThe paired nasal bones are inferior to the glabella, forming a dome over the superior portion of the nasal cavity.
Nasal CavityThe orifice in the bony face bounded by the margins ofthenasal bones and the maxilla.
Nasal Spine of the maxillaThe sharp, bony projection located medially at the inferior margin of the nasal cavity; this indicates the bony length of the nose.
Major cartilagesSeptum and superior lateral cartilage.
DorsumThe anterior protruding ridge of the nose extending from root to tip; it includes the bridge.
RootThe apex (top) of the pyramidal mass of the nose, which lies directly inferior to the forehead; the concave dip inferior to the forehead.
BridgeDome over the nasal cavity that is the point of greatest projection; it is the arched portion of the nose supported by the nasal bones.
WingsThe widest part of the nose bordered by the nasal sulcus and the anterior nares; lateral lobes of the nose.
Columna nasiThe fleshy termination of the nasal septum at the base of the nose located between the nostrils; the most inferior part of the nose.
Anterior naresExternal nostril openings
Sides of the noseLateral walls of the nose located between the wings of the nose and bridge; they recede laterally from the dorsum.
Protruding lobe of the noseThe rounded anterior projection on the tip of the nose.


Dr. Marilyn Mitchell-McCluskey

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