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Poetry Terms IV

AB
similecomparison using like or as
metaphorcomparison between two basically unlike things
poetrythe art of expressing one's thoughts in verse
personificationgiving human qualities to an inanimate object
alliterationthe repetition on consonant sounds
assonancethe repetition of vowel sounds within a line of poetry
rhythmthe arrangement of stressed and unstressed syllables into patterns
rhymethe repetition of syllable sounds
stanzaa group of lines forming a division in the poem
imageryusing words to appeal to the senses
toneauthor's expressed attitude toward the subject
internal rhymerhyme within a line of poetry
end rhymerhyme at the ends of a line of poetry
rhyme schemethe pattern of end rhyme
onomatopoeiaword used to imitate a sound
repetitionthe act of repeating
inverted orderto reverse the order of words in a phrase opposite of the normal use
allusiona reference to someone or something...usually famous or religious
symbolsomething that has meaning in itself but suggests other meanings as well
connotationwhat is suggested, beyond the literal meaning, of a word
denotationdictionary definition
comparisonsimilarities
contrastdifferences
speakerthe voice in the poem
themeunderlying meaning


Gate City Middle School
Gate City, VA

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