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Most Important 5th Grade Science Words

AB
abyssA deep space that seems to have no bottom. The part of the ocean that lies below 13
atomThe basic building block of matter.
cellBasic unit of living organisms.
cycleA complete round or a series of events that are repeated in the same order.
elementAny of the more than 100 known substances (of which 92 occur naturally) that cannot be separated into simpler substances and that singly or in combination constitute all matter.
gasA state of matter that has no fixed shape and no fixed volume.
hypothesisAn explanation based on a group of facts or observations. Written as an If.... Then.... statement.
invertebrateAnimals that do not have backbones.
kaleidoscopeAn optical toy in a tube; it produces symmetrical patterns as bits of colored glass are reflected by mirrors.
lightelectromagnetic radiation that can produce a visual sensation.
liquidA state of matter that has no fixed shape but that has a definite volume.
marinerelated to or of the sea
massAmount of matter contained in a substance.
microscopeAn optical instrument that magnifies the image of small objects.
nonvascularplants lacking vein-like structures through which water
oceanA large body of water constituting a principal part of the hydrosphere.
opaquea material that doesn't allow light to pass through
plate tectonicsA theory that explains the movement of the Earth's continents. Also called continental drift.
prismA piece of transparent material that bends light and separates it into the colors of the rainbow.
rocknatural solid material made of one or more minerals
scienceThe study of nature and the physical world by testing
solidA state of matter that has a definite shape and a definite volume.
sounda kind of vibration that travels through a substance
spectrumSpreading of light by frequency (or wavelength) so that each one appears at a different position
vascularplants that contain vein-like structures through which water nutrients and food are transported throughout the plant
vertebrateAnimals that have backbones. Mammals
waveMovement of energy through water. They are caused by wind.


SPES

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