A | B |
bird | an endothermic vertebrate that has feathers and a four-chambered heart, and lays eggs |
contour feather | a large feather that helps give shape to a bird's body |
down feather | short, fluffy feathers that trap heat and keep a bird warm |
insulator | a material that does not conduct heat well and thus helps to prevent heat from escaping |
crop | a bird's internal storage tank that allows it to store food inside its body after swallowing |
gizzard | a thick-walled, muscular part of a bird's stomach that squeezes and grinds partially digested food |
lift | a upward force on a object that results from the difference in pressure between the upper and lower surfaces of the object |
mammal | an endothermic vertebrate with a four-chambered heart, skin covered with fur or hair, and has young fed with milk from the mother's body |
incisors | flat-edged teeth used to bite off and cut parts of food |
canines | sharply pointed teeth that stab food and tear into it |
premolars | teeth that, along with molars, grind and shred food into tiny bits |
molars | teeth that, along with premolars, grind and shred food into tiny bits |
diaphragm | a large, dome-shaped muscle that plays an important role in breathing |
mammary gland | the organs that produce the milk with which mammals feed their young |
monotreme | a mammal that lays eggs |
marsupial | a mammal whose young are born alive at a early stage of development, and which usually continue to develop in a pouch on their mother's body |
gestation period | the length of time between fertilization and birth of a mammal |
placental mammal | a mammal that develops inside its mother's body until its body systems can function independently |
placenta | a membrane that becomes the link between the developing embryo or fetus and the mother |