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Chap 13 Birds and Mammals

Prentice Hall Life Science - Science Explorer Vocabulary

AB
birdan endothermic vertebrate that has feathers and a four-chambered heart, and lays eggs
contour feathera large feather that helps give shape to a bird's body
down feathershort, fluffy feathers that trap heat and keep a bird warm
insulatora material that does not conduct heat well and thus helps to prevent heat from escaping
cropa bird's internal storage tank that allows it to store food inside its body after swallowing
gizzarda thick-walled, muscular part of a bird's stomach that squeezes and grinds partially digested food
lifta upward force on a object that results from the difference in pressure between the upper and lower surfaces of the object
mammalan endothermic vertebrate with a four-chambered heart, skin covered with fur or hair, and has young fed with milk from the mother's body
incisorsflat-edged teeth used to bite off and cut parts of food
caninessharply pointed teeth that stab food and tear into it
premolarsteeth that, along with molars, grind and shred food into tiny bits
molarsteeth that, along with premolars, grind and shred food into tiny bits
diaphragma large, dome-shaped muscle that plays an important role in breathing
mammary glandthe organs that produce the milk with which mammals feed their young
monotremea mammal that lays eggs
marsupiala mammal whose young are born alive at a early stage of development, and which usually continue to develop in a pouch on their mother's body
gestation periodthe length of time between fertilization and birth of a mammal
placental mammala mammal that develops inside its mother's body until its body systems can function independently
placentaa membrane that becomes the link between the developing embryo or fetus and the mother


Collaborative Educator
William Byrd Middle School
Vinton, VA

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