| A | B |
|---|
| science | is an organized way of studying things |
| organism | it is anything that can carry out life process |
| biolegy | the study of living things |
| ecology, zoology, botany, anatomy and taxonomy | life sciences |
| characteristics of living things | organized, respond, use energy, grow, reproduce |
| scientists | people with expert knowledge in the sciences |
| cell theory | all organisms are made of cells |
| cell theory 2 | the cell is the basic unit of life |
| cell theory 3 | all cells come from existing cells |
| nucleus | controls the cell |
| cells use ____ and ____ togrow and replace cells | mitosis and meiosis |
| chloroplasts and the cell wall | are found in plant cells |
| ribosomes | organelles that produce protein for the cell |
| lysosomes | recycle old or broken cell parts |
| cell membrane | controls what leaves and enters the cell |
| vacuoles | storage areas for food water and waste |
| passive transport | is the transfer of particles from H to L concentration using no energt |
| classifying | sorting based on uniqe characteristics |
| six kindoms are... | eubacteria, archeabacteria, protists, fungi, plants and animals |
| all things are classified by these things | kingdom, phylum, class, order, family,genusand species |
| all organisms have | 1 two-word scientific name made of its genus and species |
| dichotomous key | is a tool that uses characteristics to classify an organism |
| homo sapiens | the scientific name for humans |
| evolution | explains how living things have changed over time |
| natural selection | when organisms with the best adaptions survive to reproduce thus passing through traits |
| the steps to PHEOC | problem, hypothesis, expiriment, observation, conclusion |
| the metric system | the standard unit of meserment |
| experiment | it should have a control and a variable |
| archaebacteria | is the kingdom whitch includes bacteria that live in extereme |
| eubacteria | the kingdom that has the bactiria that comes in three shapes |
| bacteria | one celled prokaryotes that can cause disease, recycle and help with food production |
| virus | one celled organism that cannot survive without a host and has characteristics of living and non-living things |
| virus | can cause such diseases as aids and the cold and is used to create vaccines |
| protists | one celled organisms with a nucleus |
| there are two main divisions of protists | protozoa and algae |
| there are three groups of protozoa | ciliates, flagellates and pseudopods |
| algae and plants have | chlorophyll to make there own food |
| the groups of algae are based on | color |
| fungus | many celled like tubes called hyphae |
| fungi get food by absorbing nutrients from | dead organisms |
| the types of fungi are | threadlike, sac, and club |
| plants | multicelluar, eukaryotic organisms with some form of leaves, stems, and roots |
| photosynthesis | is the process in which plants make their own food |
| plants are divided into two groups | vasculer and non-vasculer |
| flowers | can be pollinated and seeds dispersed by gravity, wind, animals and water |
| two major groups of seed plants are | gynosperms with needle like cones or angiosperms |
| invertabrates | are animals with a backbone |
| hermaphradite | an organism with both male and female reproductive parts |
| a new organism can be produced by... | sexual or asexual reproduction |
| body parts of animals can be organized in a special way called | symmetry |
| the stages of mitosis are | prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telephase |
| mitochondria | produce energy for the cell |
