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Literary Terms That Are Helpful To Know

AB
allusionan indirect reference, often to a character or theme found in some work of literature
anecdotea short autobiographical account or snippet from someone's past, usually humerous
catharsisan emotional cleansing
euphemisma more pleasant word or phrase that replaces another which is too direct, distasteful, or offensive
hyperbolean exaggeration
ironyan unexpected outcome or unanticipated twist of events presented in literature
metaphora figurative device in which a direct comparison is made
oxymoroncontradictory terms
parablea brief story, to teach a lesson
parodya work that imitates the style of another literary work
pathosthe quality of a piece of writing that evokes pity, sympathy, or other strong emotion
prosewriting that is not poetry or rhyming verse
satirehumorous, intended to ridicule public figures
vignettea brief descriptive passage in writing
similecomparison ot two things using like or as
cacophonyharsh, discordant sounds
circumlocutionroundabout or indirect manner
imagerylanguage that evokes one or all of the five senses
juxtapositionwhen one theme or idea or person or whatever is parallel to another.
moodthe emotional attitude the author takes
onomatopoeiaa word that imitates the sound it represents
paradoxa kind of truth which at first seems contradictory
personificationgiving human qualities to animals or objects
tonethe attitude a writer takes toward a subject or character
tragedyevokingpity or terror


Rockland Country Day School

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