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Chapter 17 Vocabulary

AB
absolute monarchruler with complete authority over government and the people's lives
Miguel de CervantesAuthor of Don Quixote
divine rightbelief that the authority to rule comes directly from God
El GrecoFamous Spanish painter
HapsburgAustrian rulers of the Holy Roman empire and the Netherlands
balance of powerWhat was the distribution of power that prevented any one nation from dominating Europe?
Edict of NantesWhat was the proclamation thtat granted Huguenots religious tolerance?
intendantsWho were the royal officials who carried out Louis XIV's policies in the provinces?
St. Bartholomew's Day MassacreWhat name was given to the tragedy in which thousands of Huguenots were killed?
VersaillesWhere was Louis XIV's elaborate palace located?
CavaliersSupporters of Charles I in the English Civil War
habeas corpusstates that no person can be held in prison without first being charged with a specific crime
LevellersGroup who thought that poor men should have equal say in government with the upper class
limited monarchyA government in which the monarch's power is limited
Petition of RightProhibited the king from raising taxes without the consent of Parliament
Maria TheresaShe was the first woman to rule HApsburg lands in her own name.
Peace of WestphaliaUnder the terms of _____, France gained territory on its Spanish and German frontiers
Frederick the GreatThe king of Prussia earned the name ___for his brilliant use of the army.
Seven Years' WarThe ___ was fought in Europe,India,and North America
Catherine the GreatThis ruler seized part of Poland
Peter the GreatThis ruler forced modern technologies and social customs on the Russian people
St.PetersburgThousands of serfs died while building this city
warm-water portBoth Peter and Catherine were determined to gain this to improve Russian trade with the West.


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