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How well do you know your humour terminology?

A quick checklist to ensure students understand terms used in the critical analysis of humorous works

AB
absurditiesfalse, foolish or ridiculous comments
alliterationrepetition of the same sound or letter at the beginning of words
animationa sequence of pictures that appear to move
anthropomorphismwhen animals or objects act as though they are human
banterfriendly joking or teasing
black humourcomedy that deals with something tragic
bloopera public mistake made on film
caricaturea drawing of someone that exaggerates their features
cartoona funny or satirical drawing
clerihewa four-line comic verse about a person
comediana person whose job it is to make people laugh
contradictionwhen two statements, ideas or actions seem to go against each other
contrastto show differences when two things are compared
dittya short poem or song
exaggerationstretching the truth
expectationa strong belief or hope that something will happen
fablea short tale with animanl characters that teaches a moral or a lesson
framean individual drawing in an animation
homonyma word that sounds the same or is spelled the same but has a different meaning
homophoneswords pronounced the same but with different spellings and meanings depending on the context
incongruitysomething that seems strange because it does not fit in a proper place or situation
inferencethe act of drawing a conclusion based on known facts
invented wordone that is made up and has not been used before
inversionwhen something is turned upside down or back to front
ironya form of humour where you say or do the opposite to what you mean
narratorthe person telling the story
nonesense verseverse that uses invented words or misuses real words
onomatopoeiaa word that sounds like the thing it is describing
oppositesthings that are completly different
outrageous opinionan opinion that will shock any maybe anger someone
oxymoronaphrase that juxtaposes two contrasting ideas
paradoxa statement that contradicts itself
point of viewthe beliefs and opinions of the person who is telling the story
punch linethe last word or sentence that makes a joke funny
punsword which use a confusion of sound and meaning for comic effect
rhymetwo words which have similar sounds
ridiculemake fun of someone
speculativewhen you are trying to guess something based on something you know
spoonerisma mistake made when speaking in which the first sound of two words is swapped over
stereootypethe belief that all members of a group are the same
symbola shape or idea that means something special
taboo languagewords, subjects or actions that should be avoided as they are rude
taglinea memorable phrase that is typical of a character in a film
twistan unforseen change in direction that changes the outcome of the story or joke
visualiseto form a mental picture of something


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