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Forces, Friction & Gravity

Questions contained include information covered in Ch. 2 (Forces, Friction & Gravity). It is intended for grade 6 only.

AB
Static frictionFriction acts on objects that are not moving
Sliding frictionFriction when two solid surfaces slide against each other
Rolling frictionFriction when an object rolls across a surface
Fluid frictionFriction when a solid object moves through fluid
Air resistanceFriction that slows a falling object
Free fallThe state that exists when the only force acting on an object is gravity
Terminal velocityA falling object reaches this when forces of gravity & air resistance are balanced
ProjectileAn object that is thrown
ForceA push or a pull
Balanced forceForce that will not change an object’s motion
Unbalanced forceForce that can change an object’s motion
Net forceThe sum of all forces acting on an object
Fluid frictionA surfboard goung through water displays which type of friction?
Static frictionPushing desk across the floor displays which type of friction?
Sliding FrictionBallet shoes against floor displays which type of friction?
Rolling FrictionA wheel turning on a surface displays which type of friction?
GravityThe force that accelerates objects toward Earth
InertiaThe tendency of an object to resist a change in motion
MomentumMass X velocity
MassThe amount of matter in an object
WeightMeasure of the force of gravity on an object
NewtonThe SI unit for force
Law of Conservation of MomentumThe total momentum of objects remains the same, or is conserved, unless outside forces act on the objects
Newton’s 3rd Law of MotionFor every action there is an equal & opposite reaction



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