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English words for unit tests and the final exam.

Sometimes students have trouble with a question because they do not know the meaning of an English vocabulary term, or non-social studies term. This list of terms will help you improve your test taking skills.

AB
abolishto end, or do away with
absolutecomplete, unmixed, not limited
accuratefree from mistakes or errors
acquireto gain
acquisitionsomething someone has gained
adaptto change or adjust
adherenceattachment to, support of
adoptto choose and follow, vote to accept
advocateto speak or write in support of something
affectto influence or produce a change in
aggressiona forceful, hostile or warlike act
aggressiveinclined toward militant action
agrarianof agriculture or farmers
allocateto set apart for a specific purpose
allocationthat which is set apart
alterto change
analysisexamination of the parts making up a whole
appeaseto pacify or quiet
assertto declare, or defend
assimilateto absorb or make alike
assumeto suppose or take for granted
assumptionanything that someone takes for granted
assureto convince or promise
authoritythe power to enforce obedience
authorizeto delegate power
balanceto achieve a state of equality
basicfundamental, essential
basisfoundation, fundamental principle
capricea sudden, impulsive change in the way one thinks or acts
ceaseto bring or come to an end
characterizeto describe features, traits, or qualities
characteristica distinquishing feature or trait
chroniclasting a long time or recurring
citeto mention by way of example
classifyto arrange or group according to some system
coalitiona combination or union
committo turn over for safekeeping
compelto force
competeto enter into rivalry
compromisea mutual agreement
compulsoryrequired
conceptan idea or generalized notion
concerna matter of interest or importance
concernedto be worried or interested
conclusionjudgement, decision, or opinion
confineto limit or restrict
conflictfight, struggle or disagreement
conformto adapt or make similar
confrontto bring face to face or oppose
confrontationact of opposition
consequenceoutcome or result
consistentin agreement
conspiracysecret plan or act for harmful purpose
containto hold or check
controversialsubject to dispute
crucialof great importance
curbto check or restrain
curtailto cut short
decadeten year period
declineto lessen in force
demanda strong request
denounceto publicly accuse
denyto refuse to accept
deriveto trace from a source
destinyfate
discontentdissatisfaction
disillusiondisappoint, take away ideals
disillusionmentthe state of feeling stripped of former ideals
dissentto disagree
diversitygive variety to, vary
divertto turn aside
domesticone's own country
dominantruling or prevailing power
dominateto exercise power over others
dominationrule or control over others
dwindlediminish, shrink
effectiveable to produce desired result
efficientworking well
eliminateto reject or omit
elitegroup regarded as the best
embroilto confuse, mix up
emergeto become visible
enactto pass or decree
enforceto impose by force
ensureto make certain
equalizeto make uniform or equal
eraan event or period in time
essentialfundamental or absolutely necessary
establishto set up, make happen
ethicalconforming to moral standards
evidencedata that tends to prove something
excessaction going beyond the reasonable
excludeto bar, to keep out
exclusivenot shared or divided
exerciseto use or perform
exertto put into action
existencea state of living
expandto spread or make greater
expansionan increasing of size
exploitto make unethical use of
exposeto reveal or disclose
factorconditions that bring about a result
flourishto grow; succeed
fosterto help grow or develop
frivolousof little value; unimportant
fulfillto carry out or complete
functionduty or state purpose
fundamentalmost important part
generalizationgeneral idea or statement
generateto produce or bring about
goalwhat one aims to achieve
guaranteea pledge, assurance or safeguard
hinderto prevent or keep back
hostilityan act of ill will
idealthought to be perfect
ideologicalthe study of ideas
illustrateto make clear by examples
impactthe power of an event to bring about change
implementationto put an idea into practice
implyto hint at or suggest
imposeto place a burden or responsibility on someone
indicateto point out, or show
individualsingle or separate
ineffectivenot capable of producing desired result
inequitiesinstances of unfairness
infiltrateto attack or seize control from within
influenceto power to affect the actions of others
initiateto start or bring into practice
initiativethe act of beginning
instituteto set up, establish
intensifyto strengthen or increase
interestfeeling of concern or importance
interfereto meddle or hinder
interpretto explain the meaning of something
interveneto come in between
involveto include or become entangled in
involvementthe act of becoming included
isolateto set apart from others
justifyto show reason or cause for an action
lenientmerciful or mild, not harsh
limitto impose boundaries or restrictions
majorgreater in importance or strength
mandatoryrequired
mobilitymovement from one place to another
moralgood or right conduct
motivateto provide with a cause
motleyhaving many or clashing elements
mutualshared, in common
negativelacking a positive quality
negotiateto bargain or discuss with the purpose of reaching an agreement
noninvolvementthe act of not taking part in something
obligateto bind by a promise or contract
opponentadversary
originateto start or bring into being
outstrippedexcelled; surpassed
overwhelmto make helpless; overpower
percieveto observe or recognize
periodicoccurring at regular intervals
persuadeto cause to do somethng by urging or reasoning
philosophyto search for wisdom or knowledge
pluralistica multitude of characteristics or traits
pluralismexistence within a nation of distinct ethnic groups
policyprinciple or plan of action
populacethe common people
portrayto depict or describe
positivetending toward progress or agreeable action
precedeto come before in time or order
precedentan action used to justify later actions
precedencethe act or right of coming first
predominatedominating influence over others
preferentialgiving or receiving one's first choice
preoccupyto absorb totally
preserveto keep from harm or damage
preventto stop or keep something from happening by taking action
primaryfirst in time, fundamental
principleprime source; fundamental truth
prioritypreceding in time, order, importance
procedureparticular method or course of action
processa continuous action involving many steps
prohibitto forbid, bar or hinder
promoteto advance, move forward
proportionrelationship between parts
proposeto suggest a plan of action
prosperitygood fortune or state of well being
provideto furnish or supply
provisionact of supplying or preparing
pursueto follow according to a plan
reactto respond
reaffirmto declare firmly again
receptiveable or ready to receive new ideas
recurto happen again, repeat
reduceto lessen
reflectto think about something
reflectivethoughtful
regulateto control or govern
rejectto discard or refuse to agree
reliancetrust, dependence
replenishto make full or complete again
representto present accurately
representativeone who acts for another
repressivekeeping down or holding back
resentto feel bitterness
resistantoffering opposition
resolveto reach a decision
restraintloss or limitation of liberty
restrictto limit
restrictionlimitation of something that confines
resultconsequence or end product
resumptionthe act of beginning again
sabotagedeliberate obstruction or damage
sanctionact of confirming a course of action
scopethe range or extent of an activity
securefree of danger or trouble
self-sufficientindependent; able to get along without help
significantimportant or having meaning
stimulateto arouse or increase
strategyplan of action to best achieve a goal
subjugationto bring under control
submitto yield
substantiateto show to be true or real
summarizeto state briefly
supportto carry or bear, to lend help or backing to
suppressto put down by force, to subdue
supremacythe state of being the highest in rank
tacticmethod to achieve an end
traditionbeliefs, customs handed down
tranquilitycalm or peace
transactiona business deal or agreement
trendgeneral course or direction of events
ultimatefarthest, utmost or maximum
unanimousunited in opinion
unbiasedwithout prejudice, objective
uniformalways the same
universalapplies to every case
upholdto give support or encouragement
validsound or free from error
vitalnecessary or essential
widespreadspread over a large area
withdrawto remove from use; pull out of a situation
wretchedunhappy or miserable
yearnto be filled with desire


Mrs. Austro

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