| A | B |
| tariffs | Trade leagues helped merchants get lower ______ on the goods that they sold to other countries. |
| Estates | Philip IV of France established a council called the ________ General to approve his tax bills and policies. |
| guild | During the Middle Ages, everyone in a town who worked at the same craft belonged to the same craft ________. |
| grand | The ________ jury determines whether there is enough evidence for a trial. |
| sacraments | Seven ________ were important to Roman Catholics in the Middle Ages. |
| relics | Items such as the bones of a saint or pieces of the cross |
| master | The highest level in a medieval craft guild |
| brigands | The French king Louis the Fat started the "war of the ________" against his unruly nobles. |
| charter | A legal document |
| common | Henry II helped establish ________ law in England. |
| shrine | A place that was honored because an important religious event happened there |
| excommunicated | If a person was ________, he was cut off from the church. |
| journeyman | A young man became a _______ after completing an apprenticeship. |
| purse | The pressure on the king to pass laws that Parliament suggested was called the power of the _______. |
| cross | The decision to go on a Crusade was called "taking the _______." |
| Moors | Muslim invaders of Spain |
| Doomsday | The results of the survey ordered by William the Conqueror were recorded in the __________ Book. |
| apprentice | A young boy who worked without pay while he learned a trade |
| Parliament | The governing body established during Henry III's rule |
| pilgrimage | A trip to a holy place |
| Regis | William the Conqueror called his council of leading nobles the Curia ________. |
| Lechfeld | Otto defeated the Magyars in the Battle of ________. |
| Adelaide | Otto, the king of Germany, crossed the Alps to rescue this widowed queen so that he could marry her and gain new territory in Italy. |
| Wallace | Scotland rebelled against England during Edward I's rule under the leadership of William _________. |
| Templar | The Knights ________ was a group of knights who physically fought against the enemies of the Roman Catholic Church. |
| Castile | The territory in Spain that was captured by Christians became known as the kingdom of ________. |