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Java Games: Flashcards, matching, concentration, and word search. |
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AP Vergil: Review of General Vocabulary used 24 or more times in Aeneid
General Word List from Clyde Pharr's Aeneid is included here as 284 words. See other Activities where many of these words are broken into specific columns of words found on this General Word List. Nota Bene: This list was provided by another teacher and not all word forms are spelled out nor do all have macrons marked. Sometimes, commas are missing between English definitions and Latin forms.
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| A | B |
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| ā/ab (+ abl.) | (away) from, by |
| ac/atque | and, also; as, than |
| accipiō, accipere, accēpī, acceptus | to receive, to accept; to learn, to hear, to conceive |
| Acestes, Acestae m. | a king in Sicily |
| ad (+ acc.) | to, toward, at, near, about |
| adsum, adesse, adfui, adfuturus | to be present; to assist |
| Aeneas, Aeneae m. | Trojan prince, hero of the Aeneid, son of Venus and Anchises |
| aequor, aequoris n. | sea waves; plain |
| agmen, agminis n. | army line, troop; course |
| ago, agere, egi, actus | to lead, to drive, to do, to treat, to pass, to conduct |
| aio, ais, ait; aiunt | to say, to speak, to assert |
| alius, alia, aliud | other, another, else |
| altus, alta, altum | high, lofty, deep |
| amor, amoris m. | love, desire, passion |
| Anchises, Anchisae m. | Trojan prince, father of Aeneas |
| anima, animae f. | air, breath, life, soul, shade |
| animus, animi m. | soul, spirit, breath, courage; anger, pride; purpose, thought |
| ante (+ acc.) | before; sooner, previously |
| antiquus, antiqua, antiquum | ancient, old, aged, former, of olden times, time-honored |
| ara, arae f. | altar |
| ardeo, ardēre, arsi, arsus | to burn, to be eager |
| arma, armorum n. pl. | arms, equipment, tools |
| arvum, arvi n. | plowed land, field, region |
| arx, arcis f. | citadel, fort; height, hill |
| at/ast | but, yet, however, at least |
| ater, atra, atrum | black, gloomy, deadly |
| atque/ac | and also; as, than |
| audio, audire, audivi, auditus | to hear, to hearken, to listen |
| aura, aurae f. | breeze, air; favor; light |
| aurum, auri n. | gold |
| aut | or, either |
| aut...aut | either...or |
| bellum, belli n. | war, combat, fight |
| caelum, caeli n. | sky, heaven; weather |
| campus, campi m. | plain, field, level surface |
| capio, capere, cepi, captus | to take, to seize, to catch; to captivate; to deceive; to occupy |
| caput, capitis n. | head; summit; life; person |
| casus, casūs m. | fortune, misfortune; fall |
| cerno, cernere, crevi, cretus | to discern, to perceive, to understand, to decide; to fight |
| circum (+ acc.) | around, about, at, near |
| clamor, clamoris m. | shout, roar; applause |
| classis, classis f. | fleet, army, ship |
| comes, comitis m/f | comrade, follower |
| conjunx, conjugis m/f | husband, wife |
| corpus, corporis n. | body, corpse, form |
| cum (+ abl.) | with |
| cum (conj.) | when, while, since, although |
| cunctus, cuncta, cunctum | all, whole, entire |
| cura ,curae f. | care, anxiety, grief; love |
| cursus, cursūs m. | course, running; haste |
| Danaus, Danaa, Danaum | Danaan, Greek |
| de (+ abl.) | down from, away from, from, of concerning, according to |
| dea, deae f | goddess |
| deus, dei m. | god, divinity, deity |
| dexter, dextra, dextrum | right; favorable |
| dextera, dexterae f. | right hand |
| dico, dicere, dixi, dictus | to say, to speak, to tell, to call, to name, to describe, to chant |
| dictum, dicti n | word, speech, command |
| Dido, Didonis f. | legendary founder and queen of Carthage |
| dies, diei m. | day, time, season |
| divus, diva, divum | divine, heavenly, deified |
| do, dare, dedi, datus | to give, to grant, to allow, to bestow, to put, to place, to make |
| domus, domūs f. | house, household, home, abode; family, race, line |
| donum, doni n. | gift, offering, prize, reward |
| duco, ducere, duxi, ductus | to lead, to draw out, to protract, to produce; to think |
| dum | while (+ ind.), as long as, until (+ subj.), provided |
| e/ex (+ abl.) | out of, from, according to |
| ego, mei | I |
| eo, ire, ivi, iturus | to go, to proceed, to come |
| equus, equi m. | horse, steed, charger |
| eripio, eripere, eripui, ereptus | to snatch, to tear away; to rescue; to hasten |
| erro, errare, erravi, erratus | to stray, to wander, to err; to linger |
| et | and, also, even, too |
| et...et | both...and |
| ex/ e (+ abl.) | out of, from, according to |
| facio, facere, feci, factus -a um | to do, to make, to perform; to grant, to offer; to suppose |
| fama, famae f. | fame, report, reputation |
| fatum, fati n. | fate, destiny, doom; oracle |
| fero, ferre, tuli, latus -a um | to bear, to endure; to wear; to report, to say |
| ferrum, ferri n. | iron; sword, weapon, tool |
| fessus, fessa, fessum | tired, weary, feeble, worn |
| finis, finis m. | end, limit, border; country; goal; starting place |
| flamma, flammae f. | flame, fire, torch; love |
| fluctus, fluctūs m. | wave, tide, flood, sea |
| for, fari, fatus | to speak, to say, to tell, to utter |
| fors, fortis f. | chance, fortune |
| fortuna, fortunae f. | fortune, chance, luck |
| fuga, fugae f. | flight, haste, exile, speed |
| fugio, fugere, fūgi, -- | to flee (from), escape, shun |
| fundo, fundere, fūdi, fusus | to pour (out), shed; lay low, slay, rout |
| furo, furere, furui, -- | to rage, to rave, to be frantic |
| futurus, futura, futurum | future, destined, impending, about to be |
| geminus, gemina, geminum | twin, double, two |
| genitor, genitoris m. | begetter, father, sire |
| gens, gentis f. | clan, race, nation, herd |
| genus ,generis n. | birth, origin, race; descendant; kind, family |
| habeo, habēre, habui, habitus | to have, to hold; to consider |
| haud | not, by no means, not at all |
| heu | alas! ah! ah me! |
| hīc (with the macron) | here, there |
| hic, haec, hoc | this, that; he, she, it |
| hinc | from this place, hence, thence |
| honos, honoris m. | honor, glory, reward; offering |
| hūc | to this place, hither, here |
| īdem, eadem, idem | same, the same |
| ignis, ignis m. | fire, flame, light, lightning, star; passion, love, fury, wrath |
| ille, illa, illud | that; he, she, it |
| immanis, immane | huge, monstrous, enormous, mighty, dreadful, cruel, atrocious |
| imperium, imperi n. | command, power, rule, realm |
| imus, ima, imum | lowest |
| in (+ abl.) | in, on, among |
| in (+ acc.) | into, against, toward |
| infelix, (gen.)infelicis | unfortunate, accursed, unhappy, ill-omened, unlucky |
| inferus, infera, inferum | low, below, underneath |
| ingens, ingentis | enormous, mighty, huge |
| inter (+ acc.) | between, among, during |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum | himself, herself, itself; very |
| ira, irae f. | wrath, anger, rage, passion |
| is, ea, id | he, she, it; this; that |
| Italia, Italiae f. | Italy |
| jam | now, already, finally, at once |
| jubeo, jubēre, jussi, jussus | to order, to command, to bid, to urge |
| Juno, Junonis f. | Juno, queen of the gods |
| Juppiter, Jovis m. | Jupiter, king of the gods |
| labor, labi, lapsus | to slip, to glide, to slide |
| labos, laboris m. | labor, hardship, task |
| lacrima, lacrimae f. | tear, compassion |
| laetus, laeta, laetum | happy; fertile, fat, sleek |
| limen, liminis n. | threshold, doorway, entrance; abode; shrine; palace |
| litus, litoris n. | shore, strand, coast, beach |
| locus, loci n. | place, region; condition, situation; opportunity |
| longus, longa, longum | long, distant |
| lumen, luminis n. | light, lamp; eye; life |
| lux, lucis f. | light, sun, day; life; glory |
| magnus, magna, magnum | great, large, huge, vast; noble, illustrious, mighty, important |
| maneo, manēre, mansi, mansurus | to remain, to stay, to abide, to linger |
| manus, manūs f. | hand; band, troop |
| mare, maris n. | sea |
| mater, matris f. | mother |
| maximus, maxima, maximum | greatest |
| medius, media, medium | middle |
| mens, mentis f. | mind, feeling, intention |
| meus, mea, meum | my, mine |
| miser, misera, miserum | miserable, unhappy, wretched, unfortunate, pitiable, poor |
| mitto, mittere, misi, missus | to send, to hurl, to dismiss, to let go; to end, to finish |
| moenia, moenium n. pl. | walls; city; structures |
| mons, montis m. | mountain |
| mors, mortis f. | death, destruction, ruin |
| moveo, movēre, movi ,motus | to move; to ponder |
| multus, multa, multum | much, abundant; pl. many |
| munus, muneris n. | function, duty; gift |
| nam/namque | for; indeed, truly |
| natus, nati m. | son, child ,young |
| navis, navis f. | ship, boat, vessel, galley |
| ne | that not, no, not |
| -ne | (sign of a question), whether, or |
| neque/nec | nor, neither, and not |
| neque...neque | neither...nor |
| nomen, nominis n. | name, fame, renown |
| non | not |
| noster, nostra, nostrum | our, our own |
| novus, nova, novum | new, young, strange, late |
| nox, noctis f. | night, darkness; sleep |
| nullus, nulla, nullum | none, no, no one |
| numen, numinis n. | divinity, divine power |
| nunc | now, soon, as it is |
| O! | Oh! |
| oculus, oculi m. | eye |
| omnis, omne | all, every, whole, universal |
| ora, orae f. | shore, coast, region border |
| os, oris n. | mouth, face;speech |
| parens, parentis m. & f. | parent, ancestor, father, mother |
| paro, parare, paravi, paratus | to prepare, to make ready |
| pars, partis f. | part, portion, share, side |
| pater, patris m. | father, ancestor |
| patrius, patria, patrium | paternal, ancestral, native |
| pectus, pectoris n. | breast, heart, soul |
| pelagus, pelagi n. | sea, flood, waves |
| per (+ acc.) | through, by (means of), over, among, because of, during |
| pes, pedis m. | foot; sheet-rope, sheet |
| peto, petere, petivi, petitus | to seek, to attack, to aim (at), to ask; to scan |
| pius, pia, pium | devoted, loyal, righteous |
| plures, plura | more (pl.) |
| plurimus, plurima ,plurimum | most |
| plus | more (sing.) |
| poena, poenae f. | punishment, penalty satisfaction, revenge, vengeance |
| pono, ponere, posui, positus | to put, to place (aside); to found, to establish; to bury |
| portus, portūs m. | port, harbor, haven |
| possum, posse, potui, --- | to be able, can, to avail |
| Priamus, Priami m. | Priam, king of Troy |
| primus, prima, primum | first, foremost, chief |
| procul | far, at a distance, (from) afar |
| puer, pueri m. | boy, child; slave |
| puppis, puppis f. | stern; ship, vessel, galley |
| quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus | to seek (in vain), to miss, to inquire, to ask, to try |
| -que | and, also, even |
| -que...-que | both...and |
| qui, quae, quod | who, which, what, that |
| quis, quid | who? which? what? why? any, some(one) |
| quo | whither, where(fore), whereby |
| quondam | (at) some time, formerly, ever |
| refero, referre, retuli, relatus | to bear back, to restore, to carry off; to reproduce, to renew, to recall; to relate, to say; to (re)pay |
| regina, reginae f. | queen |
| regnum ,regni n. | royal power, kingdom, realm, rule, sway, sovereignty |
| relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictus | to leave, to desert, to surrender, to abandon, to relinquish |
| remus, remi m. | oar |
| res, rei f. | thing, affair, matter, deed, fact, fortune; state, commonwealth |
| rex, regis m. | king |
| ruo, ruere, rui ,ru(i)tus | to fall; to rush; to sink; to plow |
| sacer, sacra, sacrum | sacred, holy, consecrated; accursed; (n. subt). sacrifice, holy implement, holy object; mystery |
| sanguis ,sanguinis m. | blood; race, descendant |
| saxum, saxi n. | stone, rock, reef, cliff, crag |
| sed | but, moreover, however |
| sedes, sedis f. | seat; abode, habitation; bottom; tomb, shrine; place, region |
| sequor, sequi, secutus -a um | to follow, attend, pursue, accompany, seek |
| servo, servare, servavi, servatus | to observe, watch; preserve, save, guard keep, rescue; nurse |
| si | if (only), whether, in case that |
| sic | so, thus, in this manner |
| sidus, sideris n. | star, constellation, meteor; season, weather; heaven |
| silva, silvae f. | forest, wood(s), tree(s) |
| simul | at the same time, together |
| simul atque/simul ac | as soon as |
| socius, soci m. | ally, comrade, follower |
| solus, sola, solum | alone, only, lonely, sole |
| somnus, somni m. | sleep, slumber, dream |
| sto, stare, steti, status | to stand (fast up); halt; endure; stick (to), remain |
| sub (+acc., +abl.) | under (from), close (to), beneath (deep), in, after |
| subeo, subire, subivi (subii), subitus | to go under, bear; approach, enter; arise (+dat.) |
| sui, sibi, se, se | (of) himself, herself, itself, themselves; him, her, it, them |
| sum, esse, fui, futurus | to be, exist |
| summus, summa, summum | top, topmost |
| super (+ acc., + abl.) | above, beyond, left, in addition, upon, concerning, about |
| superus, supera, superum | upper, higher, above; (as a substantive) god, divinity |
| supremus, suprema, supremum | uppermost, (superlative of adj. superus) |
| surgo, surgere, surrexi, surrectus | to raise, (a)rise, spring up, surge |
| suus, sua, suum | his own, her own, its own, their own |
| talis, tale | such, of such a sort, the following |
| tandem | at length, finally |
| tantus, tanta, tantum | so great, so much, so far |
| tectum, tecti n. | roof; home, house, abode |
| tellus, telluris f. | earth, land, country |
| telum, teli n. | weapon; wound, blow |
| tempus, temporis n. | time; occasion, crisis |
| tendo, tendere, tetendi ,tentus | to stretch; hasten, strive, (ex)tend, aim |
| teneo, tenēre, tenui, tentus | to have, hold, restrain |
| terra, terrae f. | earth, land, country, soil |
| Teucrus, Teucra, Teucrum | Teucrian, Trojan |
| tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatus | to lift, raise, upheave, stir up; remove, destroy |
| totus, tota, totum | all, every, whole, full |
| traho, trahere, traxi, tractus | to drag (out), draw (in), lead, protract, spend |
| tristis, triste | sad, unhappy, dreary, fatal |
| Troja, Trojae f. | Troy, a city of Asia Minor |
| tu, tui (pl. vos, vestrum) | you |
| tum, tunc | then, at that time; further |
| tuus, tua, tuum | your, your own |
| Tyrius, Tyria, Tyrium | Tyrian, Carthaginian |
| ubi | where, when, as soon as |
| ullus, ulla, ullum | any, any one |
| umbra, umbrae f | shade, shadow, ghost |
| umerus, umeri m. | shoulder |
| unda, undae f. | wave, billow, water, sea |
| unus, una, unum | one, only, alone, single |
| urbs, urbis f. | city, town |
| ut, uti | that; as |
| vastus, vasta, vastum | desolate, vast, enormous |
| vates, vatis m. ( f.) | prophet, seer, bard |
| -ve, vel | or, either, even |
| vel...vel | either...or |
| velum, veli n. | cloth, canvas, sail |
| venio, venire, vēni, ventus | to come, go |
| ventus, venti m. | wind, breeze, blast, air |
| via, viae f. | way, road, journey, street |
| victor, victoris m | victor; (adj.) victorious |
| video, vidēre, vīdi, visus | to see, perceive |
| videor, vidēri, visus sum | be seen, appear, seem (best) |
| vinco, vincere, vici, victus | to conquer, surpass |
| vir, viri m. | man; hero; husband |
| vis, vis f | force, violence, energy |
| vita, vitae f. | life, soul, spirit |
| vix | scarcely, feebly, with difficulty |
| vocō, vocāre, vocāvī, vocātus | to call, name, address, convoke, invoke, invite, challenge |
| volō, velle, voluī | will, wish, be willing |
| volvō, volvere, volvi, volūtus | to revolve, (un)roll, roll (round, through); undergo |
| vōx, vōcis f. | voice, word, speech, sound |
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