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7.1 The New Immigrants

Vocabulary for chapter 7, section 1.

AB
Ellis IslandThe immigration station located in New York Harbor.
Angel IslandThe immigration station located in San Fransico Bay.
melting potA mixture of people of different cultures and races who blended together.
nativismOvert favoritism toward native-born Americans.
Chinese Exclusion ActIt banned entry to all Chinese except students, teachers, merchants, tourists, and government officials.
Gentlemen's AgreementJapan's government agreed to limit immigration of unskilled workers in exchange for repealling the San Fransico segregation order.
Mass transitmoving large ammounts of people around the city by bus or subway
TenementRun down, overcrowded apartment building
UrbanizationGrowth of cities
AmericanizationTrying to blend immigrants into Americans
WaterCity issue because it was dirty and not everyone had indoor plumbing
FireBig problem due to heaters, lack of water and volunteers
HousingRun down, overcrowded
SanitationDisease, sewage and trash in the streets
CrimeNot enough police
TravelSteamship made it faster but traveling conditions were tough
immigration processingImmigrants had to pass medical and legal inspection


Christopher Gay

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