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Chapter 11 The First World War

AB
nationalismA devotion to the interests and culture of one's nation.
militarismThe development of armed forces and their use as a tool of diplomacy.
AlliesThe Triple Entente of Britian, France and Russia.
Central PowersThe triple alliance of Germany, Austia-Hungry, and the Ottoman Empire
Archduke Franz FerdinandHis death was the direct cause of World War I.
no man's landThe land between the trenches consisting of mud pockmarked with shell craters and barbed wire.
trench warfareArmies fought for mere yards of ground.
LusitaniaA British ship sunk by a German U-boat.
Zimmermann NoteAn intercepted telegram that proposed an alliance between Mexico and Germany.
Eddie RickenbackerAmerican fighter pilot who became Ace of Aces.
Selective Service ActMen were required to register with the government in order to randomly be selected for service.
convoy systemA heavy guard of destroyers escorted merchant ships back and forth across the Atlantic.
American Expeditionary Force(AEF)US forces consisting of men from across the country.
General John J. PershingLeader of the AEF.
Alvin YorkA US soldier who killed 25 Germans and captured 132 others.
conscientious objectorA person who opposed warfare on moral grounds.
armistaceA truce that causes a cease-fire.
War Industries BoardRegulatory board that encouraged companies to use mass-production techniques to increase efficiency.
Bernard M. BaruchLeader of the War Industries Board.
propogaBiased communiction designed to influence people's thoughts and actions.
Gerorge CreelThe head of the Committee on Public Information (CPI)
Espionage and Sedition ActsPunishments for interfering with the war effort or for saying anything disloyal, profane or abusive about the government or war effort.
Great MigrationThe large-scale migrations of hundreds of thousands of Southern blacks to the cities in the North.
Fourteen PointsWilson's plan for world peace.
League of NationsInternational organization to address diplomatic crises.
Georges ClemenceauThe French premier who was determined to prevent future German invasions.
David Llyod GeorgeBritish prime minister who wanted to make Germany pay for the war.
Treaty of VersaillesThe treaty ending World War I, which established nine new nations and shifted the boundaries of other nations.
reparationsWar damages.
war-guilt clausePart of the Treaty of Versailles which forced Germany to admit sole responsibility for starting World War I.
Henry Cabot LodgeLeader of a group of senators who opposed the League of Nations.


Christopher Gay

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