A | B |
burns, scars, tattoos | veins are difficult to palpate or penetrate |
tattooed areas | impaired circulation, dyes that interfere with testing |
sclerosed veins | hardened |
thronbosed | clotted |
scarred veins | caused by numerous venipunctures, chronic illness, illegal IV drug use |
edema | swelling due to accumulation of fluid in tissues |
swelling | can make veins hard to locate and tissue is fragile |
hematoma | blood swelling/growth during or following veinpuncture |
mastectomy | never draw on same side as procedure |
lymphostasis | obstruction or stoppage of normal lymph flow |
obesity | veins can be deep and hard to find |