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Ch. 11 World War I

World War I

AB
nationalismA devotion to the interests and culture of one's nation
militarismBuilding up armed forces to prepare for war
AlliesOne side in WWI: Great Britain, France, & Russia (later U.S.)
Central PowersOne side in WWI: Germany, Austria-Hungary, & the Ottoman Empire
Archduke Franz FerdinandYoung heir whose assassination triggered the war
no man's landThe space between armies fighting each other
trench warfareFighting between fortified ditches
LusitaniaBritish passenger ship attacked and sunk by Germans
Zimmermann noteMessage proposing an alliance between Germany and Mexico
Selective Service ActLaw requiring men to register for military service
convoy systemHaving merchant ships travel in groups protected by warships
American Expeditionary ForceThe name given to the American military force that fought in WWI
General John J. PershingThe commander of the American Expeditionary force
Eddie RickenbackerFamous American fighter pilot
Alvin YorkAmercian war hero
conscientious objectorA person who believes fighting is wrong and therefore does not want to serve in the military
armisticeTruce Agreement
War Industries BoardAgency to improve efficiency in war-related industries
Bernard M. BaruchLeader of the War Industries Board
propagandaA kind of biased communication designed to influence people's thoughts and actions
George CreelHead of the Committee on Public Information (CPI), the government's propaganda agency
Espionage and Sedition ActsLaws that enacted harsh penalties against anyone opposing US participation in WWI
Great MigrationMovement of many African Americans to northern cities from the South in the early 1900s
Fourteen PointsWilson's plan for world peace following WWI
League of NationsAn international peace-keeping organization proposed by Wilson and founded in 1920
Georges ClemenceauFrench premier
David Lloyd GeorgeBritish prime minister
Treaty of VersaillesThe 1919 treaty that ended WWI
reparationsPayments made by defeated countries after a war
war-guilt clausePart of the Treaty of Versailles in which Germany took responsibility for the war
Henry Cabot LodgeConservative senator who wanted to keep the US out of the League of Nations


US History Teacher
Big Spring High School
Big Spring, TX

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