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Anatomy of the skin

Learn these terms then move on to pathology of the skin.

AB
epidermisoutermost layer of the skin
dermisinner layer of the skin
stratum corneumouter layer of epidermis made up of dead, keratinized cells
stratum basale or stratum germinativumdeepest layer of epidermis that is constantly producing new cells
papillaeridges of statum basale that are responsible for fingerprints
sudoriferous glandssweat glands found in the dermis
sebaceous glandsoil glands found in the dermis
sensory receptorsdetect pain, hot, cold and pressure. found in the dermis
hair folliclepocket that the hair root sits in. found in the dermis
subcutaneous fatadipose (fat) layer just below the dermis. technically not part of the skin
melanocytescells that produce melanin the pigment that gives skin its color. found in the epidermis
keratinocytescells that produce keratin the substance that makes skin waterproof. found in the epidermis
arrector pilimuscles found in the dermis that are attached to the hair follicle and epidermis
shaftthe part of the hair protruding through the surface of the skin
nail bedwhere the nail is attached
lunulawhite moon shape found on nails
cuticlestructure that protects nails

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