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Simple Accounting Terminology

AB
AssetsResources under business control, as a result of past events, that will provide future economic benefits
LiabilitiesFuture sacrifices of economic benefits. Obligations to external entities.
Owners equityAssets less liabilities. Net Assets. Residual concept.
RevenueIncreases in assets or decreases in liabilities that lead to an increase in owners equity, excluding capital contribution.
ExpensesDecreases in assets or increases in liabilities that lead to a decrease in owners equity, excluding drawings.
DrawingsOwner takes business assets for private use.
Capital contributionOwner injects assets into business.
Reporting periodTime over which profit is calculated.
ProfitRevenue earned less expenses incurred where revenue is greate than expenses.
LossExpenses incurred are greater than revenue earned over the reporting period.
DocumentUsed to evidence a busienss transaction
Cash Flow StatementReports that shows cash inflows and outflows and the cash balance at end of reporting period.
Balance SheetReport that shows assets and equities at a point in time.
Profit/Loss StatementReport that shows revenue earned less expenses incurred over the reporting period.`



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