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Chapter 3 Vocabulary (7th Grade)

AB
ratioA comparision of two quantities using division. The ratio of a to b can be written as a to b, a:b, or a/b.
rateA ratio of two quanties with different units.
unit rateA rate with a denomitor of 1.
slopeA ratio of the change in y (the rise) to the change of x (the run) between any two points on a line. It is a measure of the steepnees of a line.
proportionAn equation stating that two ratios are equivalent.
inverse variationTwo quantities x and y show inverse varitation when y=k/x, where k is a number and k isn't 0.
cross productsWhen you multiply the numerator of one fraction by the denomiator of the other.
U.S. Customary SystemSystem of measurement that contains units for length, capacity, and weight.
metric systemDecimal system of measurement, based on powers of 10, that contain units for length, capacity, and mass.
direction variationTwo quantities x and y show direct variation when y=kx, where k is a number and k isn't 0.
proportionalTwo quantities that form a proportion are proportional.



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