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CE 2 a,b,c, FOUNDATIONS OF AMERICAN GOVERNMENT VOCABULARY

explain the fundamental principles of consent of the governed, limited government, rule of law, democracy and representative government

AB
foundationsthe basis on which something stands
constitutional governmentthe system of fundamental laws and principles that presicribes the nature, functions, and limits of a government
consent of the governedthe government's authority comes from the people
limited governmentthe powers of government are limited by law
rule of lawgovernments authority can only be exercised (used) in accordance of the law, no exceptions
democracypeople are in charge of the government, either directly or indirectly (voting)
representative governmentform of democracy in which voters choose representatives to act for them
significancemeaningful, important
Charters of the Va. Company of LondonTwo companies that were given permission to plant a colony
rightsrefers to a legally, morally or traditionally just claim
Va. Declaration of Rightsdeclaration of the rights of individuals and a call for independence from Britain
George MasonWrote the Va. Declaration of Rights
Grievencesperceived wrongdoing
independencenot governed by a foreign power, self governing
unalienable rightsabsolute rights (inalienable)
Articles of Confederationfirst government of the US
national governmentgovernment for all of the United States
influencepower to sway or affect policy based on presitge, wealth, ability or position
documentsoriginal, official legal papers
central governmentsame as national, make laws for the whole country
Virginia Statute of Religious FreedomSays that compulsory religion by a government is wrong
Thomas Jeffersonwrote Va. Statute of Religious Freedom and Declaration of Independence
opinionsa belief or conclusion held with confidence, but always backed with proof
Bill of Rightsfirst ten amendments to the constitution
equalitysame under the law
majority rulethe part of a group with the most votes
minoritythe smaller in number of two groups
justicefairness
speech, press, religion, assembly, petitionFirst amendment freedoms
preamblethe introduction to a document explaining its purpose


Government & Course Recovery Site Director
JCB Phoenix High School
NY

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