A | B |
foundations | the basis on which something stands |
constitutional government | the system of fundamental laws and principles that presicribes the nature, functions, and limits of a government |
consent of the governed | the government's authority comes from the people |
limited government | the powers of government are limited by law |
rule of law | governments authority can only be exercised (used) in accordance of the law, no exceptions |
democracy | people are in charge of the government, either directly or indirectly (voting) |
representative government | form of democracy in which voters choose representatives to act for them |
significance | meaningful, important |
Charters of the Va. Company of London | Two companies that were given permission to plant a colony |
rights | refers to a legally, morally or traditionally just claim |
Va. Declaration of Rights | declaration of the rights of individuals and a call for independence from Britain |
George Mason | Wrote the Va. Declaration of Rights |
Grievences | perceived wrongdoing |
independence | not governed by a foreign power, self governing |
unalienable rights | absolute rights (inalienable) |
Articles of Confederation | first government of the US |
national government | government for all of the United States |
influence | power to sway or affect policy based on presitge, wealth, ability or position |
documents | original, official legal papers |
central government | same as national, make laws for the whole country |
Virginia Statute of Religious Freedom | Says that compulsory religion by a government is wrong |
Thomas Jefferson | wrote Va. Statute of Religious Freedom and Declaration of Independence |
opinions | a belief or conclusion held with confidence, but always backed with proof |
Bill of Rights | first ten amendments to the constitution |
equality | same under the law |
majority rule | the part of a group with the most votes |
minority | the smaller in number of two groups |
justice | fairness |
speech, press, religion, assembly, petition | First amendment freedoms |
preamble | the introduction to a document explaining its purpose |