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Chapter 23 Nervous

AB
alzheimer'sprogressive dgenerative. memory & cognitive loss
CSFclear "blood" of nervous system
Bell's palsyweakness or paralysis of face muscles
headachestenesion, postraumatic, migraine, cluster
multiple sclerosischronic, debilitating no known cure
seizureaffect 0.5 population
epilepsyinterfence of brain electrical impulse
Lou Gehrig or ALSbreaks down tissues and affects movement
H-shapedcentral portion of gray matter surrounded by white matter
12 paircranial nerves
8 paircervical nerves
31 pairperiphial nerves
hindbrainlower part of brainstem/4 units
synaptic cleftspace end of synapse
cerebral hemispheres2 mirror images of cerebrum
75outer layer of cereburm containing % dendrites
CNScentral nervous system
central nervous systemreceives process and responds
motor neuronsefferent
efferenttransmit msgs away from cell body
10%brain wt loss starts @ 20 years
10 daysmenigitis infection lasts
less then one-halfhave idiopathic epilepsy
receptorpoint of nerve stimulation
hypothalmusregulates hormones, hunger, thirs and arousal, maintains homeostasis
medulla oblongatasee PG 411 brainstem
CSFcushions, neurotransmitters, nourish
Cranial nervespg 413 functions,
Ismell
IIvision
IIIeye movement
IVeyemovement
Vface, chewing
VIeyemovement
VIIface some taste/gland involvment
VIIIhearing and balance
IXsome taste and swallowing
XHR and breathing
XIsome laryngeal and neck muscles
XIItongue movement


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