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Chapter 13 Shampooing, Rinsing, and Conditioning

Students will be able to explain the importance of pH in shampoo selection, and explain the role of surfactants in shampoo.

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The shampoo provides a good opportunity for the stylist to analyze the client'shair and scalp conditions
A client with an infectious disease should be referred to aphysician
The primary purpose of a shampoo is tocleanse the hair and scalp
In the shampoo selection process, understanding the pH scale helps the stylistselect the proper shampoo for the client
An abundant and important element classified as a universal solvent iswater
An alkaline shampoo with a high pH can leave the hair dry, brittle, and more porous and cause fading incolor-treated hair
Freshwater from lakes and streams is purified by the processes of sedimentation andfiltration
Small amounts of chlorine can be added to water tokill bacteria
Water that contains certain minerals that lessen the ability of shampoo to laterh readily ishard water
In listing the ingredients of a product, the percentage of each ingredient is listed indescending order
The second ingredient that most shampoos have is the primary surfactant orbase detergent
The water-attracting end of a surfactant molecule is thehydrophilic
An acid-balanced shampoo has a pH in the range of4.5 to 5.5
Shampoos that are recommended for use on color-treated or lightened hair areacid-balanced
Shampoos with an acidic ingredient used to remvoe product buildup on hair areclarifying shampoos
Shampoos used for oily hair and scalp that remove excess oiliness and keep the hair from drying out arebalancing shampoos
Shampoos used to brighten or eliminate unwanted gold or brassiness arecolor-enhancing shampoos
Substances that absorb moisture or promote the retention of moisture arehumectants
A product that slightly increases the diameter of the hair with a coating action, adding body to the hair, isprotein conditioner
A product that is used after a scalp treatment and before styling to remove oil accumulation is ascalp astringent lotion
Brushing of the hair should never be done prior tochemical services
The most highly recommended hairbrushes are those made fromnatural bristles
To avoid physical problems during the shampoo, the correct posture is tokeep shoulders back, abdomen in
After shampooing, chemically treated hair, gently remove tangles beginningat the nape and working up to the frontal area
As a safety feature for the client, during a shampoo, the water temperature should be monitored by the stylist bykeeping one finger over the edge of the spray nozzle in contact with the water
Firm pressure and/or hearvy scalp massage should not be administered during the shampoo procedure if the client is to receive achemical service
After a shampoo, it is not recommended to apply a conditionerto the base of the hair, near the scalp
A shampoo that is performed when the client's health does not allow for a wet shampoo is adry shampoo procedure
A stylist should recommend hair or scalp treatments only after performing ahair and scalp analysis
A scalp treatment used when there is a deficiency of natural oil on the hair or scalp should containmoisturizers and emollient ingredients
High-frequency current should never be used when the hair is treated with tonics that containalcohol
The overactive glands that produce excessive oiliness are thesebaceous glands
Dandruff is the result of a fungus calledmalassezia
Alcohol-based antidandruff lotions and tonics should not be used in conjunction withinfrared lamps
When working a shampoo into a lather, the stylist should usecaushions of fingertips



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