A | B |
bilabials | sounds produced by bringing both lips together |
labiodentals | sounds made by touching the bottom lip to the upper teeth |
interdentals | sounds made by inserting the tip of the tongue between the upper and lower teeth |
alveolars | sounds made by raising th front part of the tongue to the alveolar ridge |
palatals | sounds made by raising the front part of the tongue to a point on the hard palate just behind the alveolar ridge |
velars | sounds that are made by raising the back of the tongue to the soft palate |
uvulars | sounds that are made by raising the back of the tongue to the fleshy appendage that hangs down in the back of the throat |
fricatives | sounds that are made when the airflow is obstructed, causing friction |
affricates | sounds produced by a top closure followed by a gradual release of that closure |
liquids | sounds made where there is some obstruction of the airflow but not enough to cause any real obstruction |
glides | sounds followed by a vowel with little or no obstruction of the airstream in the mout |