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Comparative Religion - Chapter 9 - Christianity

AB
gospelThe "good news" that God raised Jesus from the dead and in doing so has begun the transformation of the world.
Common eraYears after the traditional date used for the birth of Jesus, previously used in exclusively Christian terms as AD and now abbreviated to CE as opposed to BCE (before the common era)
MessiahIn Christianity the annointed one Jesus Christ
TrinityThe Christian doctrine that in the One God are three divine persons, the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit
baptismA Christian sacrament by which God cleanses all sin and makes one a sharer in the divine life, and a member of Christ's body, the Church
EucharistThe Christian sacrament by which believers are renewed in the mystical body of Christ by paraking of bread and wine, undertsood as his body and blood.
ConfirmationA Christian sacrament by which awareness of the Holy Spirit is enhanced.
Original sinA Christian beliefe that all people are bound together in prideful egoicentricity. Described mythically in the Bible as an act of disobedience on the part of Adam and Eve.
ApocalypseIn Judaism and Christianity, the dramatic end of the present age.
AscensionThe ascent of Jesus to heaven forty days after his resurrection.
CreedA formal statement of the beliefs of a particular religion; in Christianity, especially the Nicene Creed.
CrucufixionIn Roman times, the execution of a criminal by fixing him to a cross; with reference to Jesus, his death on the cross, symbolic of his self-sacrifice for the good of ll humanity
DenominationOne of the Protestant branches of Christianity
DogmaA system of beliefs declared to be true by a religion
EcumenismRapproachment between branches of Christianity or among other faiths.
FundamentalismAn insistence on the historical form of their religion, in contrast to more contemporary influences.
GentileAny person who is not of Jewish faith or origin
IncarnationPhysical embodiment of the divine in Christianity, with particular refernce for Jesus becoming man.
InquisitionThe use of force and terror to eliminate heresies
PentecostThe ocassion when the Holy Spirit descended upon the disciples of Jesus after his death.
Parablealigorical story
PopeThe Bishop of Rome and head of the Roman Catholic Church
ResurrectionThe rising of Christ in his earthly body on the first Easter Day, three days after his crucifixion and death.
Sacramentoutward and visible signs of inward and spiritual grace
SynodA council of Church officials called to reach agreement on doctrines and administration.
synopticReferring to the three similar books of the Christin Bible; Matthew, Mark, Luke, John


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