A | B |
Map | an accurate drawing of part of the earth’s surface |
Legend | summary of all the symbols on a map with their meanings |
Direction | the line along which anything points |
Scale | the relationship between the actual size of something and a representation of it |
Linear scale | scale is shown using a line broken into portions |
Ratio scale | scale is shown by a comparison between two numbers |
Statement scale | when the scale is stated in a sentence |
Large scale map | shows a small area with a large amount of detail |
Small scale map | shows a large area with a small amount of detail |
Topographic map | shows the shape of the land being mapped |
Area reference | a four digit number show one particular square on a topographic map |
Grid reference | a six digit number are used to find a specific point or feature on a map |
Spot height | a single point on a map that shows the exact elevation |
Trig point | normally shows the highest point of an area with a black triangle |
Contour lines | linea on a map that join all places of equal height |
Contour interval | difference in height between two adjacent contour lines |
Relief | describes the shape of the land |
Elevation | the height of a point above sea level |
Aspect | the direction a slop faces running downhill |