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Food Preparation Terms Part 1

AB
ArcingSpark caused by metal being placed in a microwave
BakeTo cook, uncovered, in the oven with dry heat
BasteTo spoon pan juices, melted fat, or another liquid over the surface of food during cooking to keep the food moist and add flavor
BeatTo mix ingredients vigorously so that air is introduced (added) to them
BlendTo stir ingredients until they are thoroughly combined
BoilTo heat liquid at a high temperature (212°F/100°C) so that bubbles rise continuously to the surface and break
BoneTo remove bones from fowl or meat
BraiseTo cook in a small amount of liquid in a tightly covered pan over low heat
BreadTo coat with dry bread or cracker crumbs
BroilTo cook uncovered under a direct source of heat
BrownTo turn the surface of a food brown by placing it under a broiler or quickly cooking it in hot fat
BrushTo apply sauce, melted fat, or other liquid with a basting or pastry brush
CandyTo cook in a sugar syrup until coated or crystallized
CaramelizeTo heat sugar until a brown color and characteristic flavor develop
ChillTo make a food cold by placing it in a refrigerator or in a bowl over crushed ice
ChopTo cut into small pieces
CombineTo mix or blend two or more ingredients together
CoolTo let a food stand until it no longer feels warm to the touch
CoreTo remove the center part of a fruit such as an apple or a pineapple
CreamTo soften solid fats, often by adding a second ingredient and working with a wooden spoon or an electric mixer until creamy
CubeTo cut into small squares of equal size
CutTo divide into parts with a sharp utensil
Cut InTo combine solid fat with flour using a cutting motion with a pastry blender, two forks, or the fingers
Deep-fryTo cook in a large amount of hot fat
DefrostThe process of letting food unfreeze
DiceTo cut into very small cubes of even size


Family and Consumer Science Teacher
Butler Tech/Colerain High School

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