| A | B |
|---|
| ἀκρόπολις (ἡ) | acropolis |
| ἆρα | (indicates a question) |
| βαίνω | I come / go / walk |
| γῆ (ἡ) | land |
| δέ | and / but |
| δεῦρο | over here |
| ἐγώ | I (sometimes emphatic) |
| ἔπειτα | then / next |
| καί | and / also |
| καλός ή όν | beautiful / fine / good |
| ναύτης (ὁ) | sailor |
| νεώριον (τό) | dockyard |
| ὁ ἡ τό | the |
| Παρθενών (ὁ) | the Parthenon |
| πλοῖον (τό) | vessel / ship |
| ῥαψωδός (ὁ) | rhapsode |
| σύ | you (s.) |
| τε…καί… | A and B / both A and B |
| τίς | what? who? |
| ὦ | O (addressing someone) |
| ἀκούω | hear / listen |
| ἀληθῆ | the truth |
| ἀλλά | but / alternatively |
| βλέπω | look (at) |
| γάρ | for / because |
| διώκω | chase / pursue |
| ἔγωγε | I at least / I at any rate |
| εἰσβαίνω | enter / board |
| ἡμεῖς | we |
| καταβαίνω | go down / come down |
| μένω | remain / wait for |
| μή (with imperative) | don't! |
| οὐ / οὐκ / οὐχ | no / not |
| οὐδέν | nothing |
| οὖν | so / then / really / therefore |
| τί | what? |
| ὑμεῖς | you (pl.) |
| φεύγω | flee / run away / run off |
| ὡς (exclamatory) | how! |
| ἀκριβῶς | accurately / closely |
| βαθέως | deeply |
| βοηθέω | help / run to help |
| δηλόω | show / reveal |
| κακῶς | badly / evilly |
| καλῶς | finely / beautifully |
| μέν…δέ… | on the one hand…on the other |
| oἴμοι | alas! Oh dear! |
| ὁράω | see |
| ποῖ; | to where? |
| ποιέω | make / do |
| ποῦ; | where (at)? |
| σαφῶς | clearly |
| σεαυτόν | yourself (s.) |
| ἀναβαίνω | go up |
| ἄνθρωπος (ὁ) | man / fellow |
| ἀπό (+ gen.) | away from |
| ἀποθνῄσκω | die |
| ἀποχωρέω | go away / depart |
| γε | at least / at any rate |
| διὰ τί; | / why |
| δύω | sink |
| εἰς (+ acc.) | to / into / onto |
| ἐκ / ἐξ (+ gen.) | out of |
| ἐλθέ | come! / go! |
| ἐμπόριον (τό) | market-place |
| ἐν (+ dat.) | in |
| ἔργον (τό) | task / work / job / duty |
| ἔχω | have / hold |
| ἡμέτερος | our(s) |
| θάλαττα (ἡ) | sea |
| κακός ή όν | bad / evil / cowardly / lowly / mean |
| κυβερνήτης (ὁ) | captain / helmsman |
| λέγω | say |
| λέμβος (ὁ) | boat / life-boat |
| νῦν | now |
| πλέω | sail |
| πρός + acc. | towards |
| ῥίπτω | throw / hurl |
| σῴζω | save / keep safe |
| σῶος α ον | safe |
| σωτηρία (ἡ) | safety / salvation |
| φίλος (ὁ) | friend |
| φίλος η ον | dear / friendly / one's own |
| φροντίζω | think / worry |
| ἀεί | always |
| ἄριστος η ον | best / very good |
| γιγνώσκω | know / think /resolve |
| δῆλος η ον | clear / obvious |
| εἰμί | I am (= verb 'to be') |
| Ἕλλην (ὁ) | Greek |
| ἔμπειρος ον | skilled / experienced |
| ἤ | or |
| μῶρος α ον | stupid / foolish |
| ναί | yes |
| ναῦς (ἡ) | ship |
| οἶδα | know |
| ὅτι | that |
| παίζω (πρός + acc.) | play / joke at |
| περί + acc. | about |
| πολλά | many things |
| πῶς γὰρ οὔ; | of course |
| στρατηγός (ὁ) | general |
| τὰ ναυτικά | lit. 'the naval-things' / naval matters |
| τὰ στρατηγικά | lit. 'the leader's-things' / leadership / generalship |
| τὰ στρατιωτικά | lit. 'the soldier's-things' / military matters |
| ἀγαθός ή όν | good / noble / courageous |
| Ἀθηναῖος (ὁ) | Athenian |
| ἅμα | at the same time |
| ἀναχωρέω | retreat |
| ἀπορέω | be at a loss / have no resources |
| ἀπορία | perplexity / lack of provisions |
| αὖθις | again |
| βάρβαρος (ὁ) | barbarian / foreigner |
| βέβαιος α ον | secure |
| βραδέως | slowly |
| διά + acc. | because of |
| διέρχομαι | go through / relate |
| δουλόομαι | enslave |
| ἐλευθερία (ἡ) | freedom |
| ἐλευθερόω | free / set free |
| ἐμός ή όν | my / mine |
| ἐπειδή | when |
| ἐπέρχομαι | go against / attack |
| ἐπί + acc. | at / against |
| ἔρχομαι | go / come |
| ἡδέως | with pleasure / happily |
| ἤδη | by now / now / already |
| ἡσυχάζω | be quiet / keep quiet |
| ἡσυχία (ἡ) | quiet / peace |
| θεά (ἡ) | goddess |
| θεάομαι | observe / watch |
| κάλλιστος η ον | most/very fine/beautiful/good |
| λόγος (ὁ) | story / tale |
| μάχομαι | fight |
| ναυμαχία (ἡ) | naval battle |
| νικάω | win / defeat |
| νίκη (ἡ) | victory / conquest |
| ὁμόνοια (ἡ) | agreement / harmony |
| ὅσος η ον (exclamatory) | how great! |
| οὐκέτι | no longer |
| οὕτω(ς) | thus / so / in this way |
| παρά + acc. | along / alongside |
| πίπτω | fall / die |
| πολέμιοι (οἱ) | the enemy |
| πολέμιος α ον | hostile / enemy |
| πόλεμος (ὁ) | war |
| πότερον…ἤ | whether…or |
| προσέρχομαι | advance / go/come towards |
| σιωπάω | be silent |
| σκοπέω | look at / consider |
| στρατιά (ἡ) | army |
| ταχέως | quickly |
| τέλος (adverbial) | in the end / finally |
| τι | a / something |
| τόλμα (ἡ) | daring |
| τολμάω | dare / be daring / undertake |
| φοβέομαι | fear / be afraid (of) |
| ψευδῶς | falsely |
| ὥσπερ | like / as |
| ἄγε | come! |
| ἀλλήλους | each other / one another |
| ἄλλος η ο | other / the rest of |
| ἀνήρ (ὁ) | man |
| ἀφικνέομαι | arrive / come |
| βοάω | shout (for) |
| γείτων (ὁ) | neighbour |
| δεινός ή όν | terrible / dire / clever |
| δή | then / indeed |
| ἐγγύς (preposition) | (+ gen.) near / nearby |
| ἐγώ | I |
| εἰπέ | speak! / tell me! |
| ἐκεῖνος η ο | that |
| ἐμβαίνω | embark |
| ἐπειδή | when / since / because |
| ἐρωτάω | ask |
| ἔτι | still / yet |
| εὖ | well |
| εὐχή (ἡ) | prayer |
| εὔχομαι | pray |
| Ζεύς (ὁ) | Zeus |
| ζητέω | look for / seek |
| ἡμεῖς | we |
| θεάομαι | watch / gaze at |
| θόρυβος (ὁ) | noise / din / hustle and bustle |
| θύρα (ἡ) | door |
| θυσία (ἡ) | a sacrifice |
| θύω | sacrifice |
| ἰδού | look! / here! / hey! |
| καθεύδω | sleep |
| καλέω | call / summon |
| κατά + acc. | in / on / by / according to |
| κελευστής (ὁ) | boatswain |
| κελεύω | order |
| κίνδυνος (ὁ) | danger |
| Λακεδαιμόνιος (ὁ) | Spartan |
| λαμβάνω | take / capture |
| λαμπάς (ἡ) | torch |
| λιμήν (ὁ) | harbour |
| λόγος (ὁ) | word / speech / story / tale |
| μανθάνω | learn / understand |
| μέγας μεγάλη μέγα | big / great |
| ναυτικός ή όν | naval |
| νῆσος (ἡ) | island |
| νύξ (ἡ) | night |
| οἰκία (ἡ) | house |
| οἴκαδε | homewards |
| οἴκοι | at home |
| ὅπλα (τά) | weapons / arms |
| οὐδέ | and not / not even |
| οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο | this |
| οὑτοσί αὑτηί τουτί | this here |
| παῖς (ὁ) | child / slave |
| πατρίς (ἡ) | fatherland |
| πόθεν; | from where? |
| πολύς πολλή πολύ | many / much |
| πορεύομαι | march / journey / go |
| πυρά (τά) | fire-signal |
| σπένδω | pour a libation |
| σπεύδω | hurry |
| σπονδή (ἡ) | a libation |
| σύ | you (s.) |
| σωτήρ (ὁ) | saviour |
| τέχνη (ἡ) | skill / art / expertise |
| τρέχω | run |
| τριήραρχος (ὁ) | trierarch |
| ὑμεῖς | you (pl.) |
| φαίνομαι | appear / seem |
| χωρέω | go / come |
| ἄστυ (τό) | city (of Athens) |
| ἀτιμάζω | dishonour / hold in dishonour |
| γεωργός (ὁ) | farmer |
| γυνή (ἡ) | woman / wife |
| δαίμων (ὁ) | god / daimon |
| δεσπότης (ὁ) | master |
| διαφθείρω | destroy / kill |
| ἔτι καὶ νῦν | even now / still now |
| εὔφρων ον | well-disposed |
| θεός (ὁ/ἡ) | god(-dess) |
| θνητός ή όν | mortal |
| κακοδαίμων ον | unlucky / dogged by an evil daimon |
| κρατέω | hold sway / hold power (over) |
| κωλύω | prevent / stop |
| μάλιστα | especially / particularly / yes |
| νεκρός (ὁ) | corpse |
| νή | (+ acc.) by…! |
| νόμος (ὁ) | law / convention |
| νόσος (ἡ) | plague / disease |
| οἴκησις (ἡ) | dwelling |
| ὀλίγος η ον | small / few |
| οὐδείς οὐδεμία οὐδέν | no / no one / nothing |
| πλῆθος (τό) | number / crowd / the people |
| πόλις (ἡ) | city (state) |
| πρᾶγμα (τό) | thing / matter / affair / (pl.) troubles |
| πυρά (ἡ) | funeral pyre |
| σκεύη (τά) | gear / furniture |
| τάξις (ἡ) | battle-array / order / rank |
| τιμάω | honour |
| τίς; τί; | who? what? |
| τις τι | a / a certain / someone |
| τύπτω | strike / hit |
| φέρω | carry / bear |
| φόβος (ὁ) | fear |
| ἀνομία (ἡ) | lawlessness |
| ἀπάγω | lead away / take away |
| ἀποκτείνω | kill |
| ἀποφεύγω | escape / run off |
| ἀσέβεια (ἡ) | irreverence to the gods |
| αὐτόν ήν ό | him / her / it /them |
| ἀφέλκω | drag off |
| βασιλεύς (ὁ) | king |
| βωμός (ὁ) | altar |
| δοῦλος (ὁ) | slave |
| ἐπικαλέομαι | call upon (to witness) |
| ἱερόν (τό) | sanctuary |
| ἱκέτης (ὁ) | suppliant |
| κῆρυξ (ὁ) | herald |
| λανθάνω | escape notice of X (acc.) in -ing (+ nom. ptcp.) |
| μά | (+ acc.) by…! |
| μισέω | hate |
| ξένος / ξεῖνος (ὁ) | foreigner / guest / host |
| ὀλοφύρομαι | lament / mourn for |
| ὀρθός ή όν | straight / correct / right |
| πάσχω | suffer / experience / undergo |
| παύομαι | stop (+ nom. ptcp.) |
| πρεσβευτής (ὁ) | ambassador |
| πρέσβεις (οἱ) | ambassadors |
| τρέπομαι | turn / turn in flight |
| τυγχάνω | happen to be -ing / be actually -ing (+ nom. ptcp.) |
| ὕβρις (ἡ) | aggression / violence |
| ὑπηρέτης (ὁ) | servant / slave |
| φαίνομαι | seem to be / appear to be (+ nom. ptcp.) |
| φθάνω | anticipate X (acc.) in -ing (+ nom. ptcp.) |
| ὤ | what…! (+ gen.) |
| αἴτιος α ον | responsible (for) / guilty (of) |
| ἅπτω | light / fasten / fix |
| βαθύς εῖα ύ | deep |
| βαρύς εῖα ύ | heavy |
| βίος (ὁ) | life / means /livelihood |
| γάμος (ὁ) | marriage |
| διαλέγομαι | converse |
| δίκη (ἡ) | lawsuit / penalty / justice |
| διότι | because |
| δυστυχής ές | unlucky |
| εἰσφέρω | bring in / carry in |
| ἔνειμι | be in |
| ἡδύς εῖα ύ | sweet / pleasant |
| ἵππος (ὁ) | horse |
| κακὰ/κακῶς ποιέω | treat badly / do harm to |
| κολάζω | punish |
| νεανίας (ὁ) | young man |
| νέος α ον | young |
| οἰκέτης (ὁ) | house-slave |
| ὅλος η ον | whole of |
| οὐδέπω / οὔπω | not yet |
| ὀφείλω | owe |
| πατήρ (ὁ) | father |
| παύω | stop |
| πείθομαι | trust / obey (+ dat.) |
| σχεδόν | near / nearly / almost |
| τότε | then |
| υἱός (ὁ) | son |
| φής | you (s.) say |
| χρέα (τά) | debts |
| χρήματα (τά) | money |
| χρηστός ή όν | good / fine / serviceable |
| ἄδικος | unjust |
| αἰτία (ἡ) | reason / cause |
| αὔριον | tomorrow |
| γε | at least (denotes some sort of reservation) |
| δέχομαι | receive |
| διανοέομαι | intend / plan |
| διάνοια (ἡ) | intention / plan |
| διδάσκω | teach |
| δίκαιος α ον | just |
| εἰσέρχομαι | enter |
| ἔνδον | inside |
| καὶ δὴ καί | moreover |
| κόπτω | knock (on) / cut |
| λόγος (ὁ) | argument / word / speech / story / tale / reason |
| μαθητής (ὁ) | student |
| νοῦς (ὁ) | mind / sense |
| οὐδέποτε | never |
| οὔτε…οὔτε | neither…nor |
| πείθω | persuade |
| Ποσειδῶν (ὁ) | Poseidon (god of sea) |
| πως | somehow |
| σοφός ή όν | wise / clever |
| φιλέω | love / kiss |
| ἄγροικος ον | from the country / boorish |
| ἀδύνατος ον | impossible |
| Ἀθῆναι (αἱ) | Athens |
| ἀμαθής ές | ignorant |
| ἀπέρχομαι | depart / go away |
| ἄρα | then / in that case (inferring) |
| βάλλ᾽ εἰς κόρακας | go to hell! |
| βιάζομαι | use force |
| γέρων (ὁ) | old man |
| γνώμη (ἡ) | mind / purpose / judgment / plan |
| δάκνω | bite / worry |
| δεξιός ά όν | right |
| δεξιά (ἡ) | right hand |
| δῆμος (ὁ) | deme |
| δῆτα | then |
| δράω | do / act |
| εἰ | if |
| εἶτα | then / next |
| ἐκβάλλω | throw out |
| ἐμαυτόν | myself |
| ἐν νῷ ἔχω | intend / have in mind |
| ἐξευρίσκω | find out |
| ἕτερος α ον | one (or the other) of two |
| ἥλιος (ὁ) | sun |
| ἥττων ον | lesser / weaker |
| θαυμάζω | wonder at / be amazed at |
| καίπερ | although (+ ptcp.) |
| κεφαλή (ἡ) | head |
| κλέπτω | steal |
| κρείττων ον | stronger / greater |
| λύω | release |
| ὁπόσος η ον | how much/many |
| ὅπου | where? / where |
| ὅτε | when |
| οὐρανός (ὁ) | sky / heavens |
| οὗτος | hey there! hey you! |
| πάνυ | very (much); at all |
| πείθομαι | believe / trust / obey |
| πηδάω | leap / jump |
| πόρρω | far / far off |
| πότερος α ον | which (of two) |
| πούς (ὁ) | foot |
| πρῶτον (adverbial) | first / at first |
| πρῶτος η ον | first |
| ῥᾴδιος α ον | easy |
| ῥᾳδίως | easily |
| σελήνη (ἡ) | moon |
| σός ή όν | your(s) (singular) |
| Σωκράτης (ὁ) | Socrates |
| τήμερον | today |
| τί; | why? |
| τίθημι | put / place |
| φροντίς (ἡ) | thought / care / concern |
| χρήσιμος η ον | useful / profitable |
| χωρίον (τό) | place / space / region |
| ὡς (relative adverb) | as |
| ἀλήθεια (ἡ) | truth |
| ἀνάγκη ἐστί | it is obligatory for X (acc. or dat.) to — (inf.) |
| ἀνάγκη (ἡ) | necessity |
| ἀποφαίνω | reveal / show |
| βούλομαι | wish / want |
| γὰρ δή | really / I assure you |
| δεῖ | it is necessary for X (acc.) to — (inf.) |
| διαβάλλω | slander |
| διαβολή | slander |
| διαφθείρω | corrupt / kill / destroy |
| δοκέω | seem / consider oneself to — |
| δόξα (ἡ) | reputation / opinion |
| ἑαυτόν | himself |
| εἰδώς εἰδυῖα εἰδός | knowing |
| εἶμι | I shall go |
| ἐντεῦθεν | from then / from there |
| ἐξετάζω | question closely |
| εὑρίσκω | find / come upon |
| ἤ (with comparatives) | than |
| ἴσως | perhaps |
| λογίζομαι | reckon / calculate / consider |
| νοέω | think / notice / mean / intend |
| μή | not / don't! (with imperative) |
| οἶμαι | think |
| πάρειμι | be present / be at hand |
| πειράομαι | try / test |
| ποιήτης (ὁ) | poet |
| πολλάκις | often |
| ποτε | once / ever |
| σοφία (ἡ) | wisdom |
| ὡς (conjunction) | that |
| ἀνδρεῖος α ον | brave / manly |
| ἀποκρίνομαι | answer |
| ἀρετή (ἡ) | virtue / excellence |
| γελάω | laugh |
| δήπου | of course / surely |
| διδάσκαλος (ὁ) | teacher |
| ἐκδέχομαι | receive in turn |
| ἐμπίπτω | fall into / fall on (+ ἐν or εἰς) |
| ἐπαινέω | praise |
| εὐθύς (adv.) | at once / straightaway |
| ἥδομαι | enjoy / be pleased |
| ἦν δ᾽ ἐγώ | I said |
| ἦ δ᾽ ὅς | he said |
| ὁμολογέω | agree |
| οὐκοῦν | therefore |
| οὔκουν | not…therefore |
| νεανίσκος (ὁ) | young man |
| προτρέπω | urge on / impel |
| φημί / ἔφην | I say / I said |
| φιλοσοφία (ἡ) | philosophy |
| ἄγω | lead / bring |
| ἀναιρέω | pick up |
| ἀποβαίνω | leave / depart |
| αὐτός ή ό | self |
| διαβαίνω | cross |
| δύναμαι | be able |
| δύο | two |
| ἑαυτόν ήν ό (αὑτόν ήν ό) | him/her/itself (pronoun) |
| ἑαυτούς άς ά (αὑτούς άς ά) | themselves (pronoun) |
| ἐμαυτόν ήν | myself (pronoun) |
| ἐπανέρχομαι | return |
| ἕπομαι | follow |
| ἡμᾶς αὐτούς άς | ourselves (pronoun) |
| καταλαμβάνω | come across / overtake |
| κτῆμα (τό) | possession |
| μάχη (ἡ) | fight / battle |
| μέντοι | however / but |
| μετά + acc. | after |
| νομίζω | think / acknowledge |
| ὁ αὐτός | the same |
| οἰκέω | dwell (in) / live |
| πάλιν | back / again |
| ποταμός (ὁ) | river |
| σ(ε)αυτόν ήν | yourself (s.) (pronoun) |
| σημεῖον (τό) | sign / signal |
| ὑμᾶς αὐτούς άς | yourselves (pronoun) |
| ὑμέτερος α ον | your(s) |
| φυλάττω | guard |
| φωνέω | speak / utter |
| φωνή (ἡ) | voice / language / speech |
| ἀγορά (ἡ) | market-place / agora |
| ἄγω | lead / bring |
| ἀδικέω | be unjust / commit a crime / do wrong |
| ᾄδω / ἀείδω | sing |
| ἀνίσταμαι | get up / emigrate |
| ἄξιος α ον | worthy / worthy of (+ gen.) |
| ἀπολέω | I shall kill / destroy |
| βέλτιστος η ον | best |
| βελτίων ον | better |
| δεξιός ά όν | clever / right-hand |
| δῆμος (ὁ) | people / deme |
| διά + gen. | through |
| δικαστήριον (τό) | law-court |
| δικαστής (ὁ) | juror / dikast |
| ἐγγύς (preposition) | (+ gen.) near / nearby |
| εἰρήνη (ἡ) | peace |
| εἰρήνην ἄγω | live in/be at peace |
| ἐκεῖσε | (to) there |
| ἐκκλησία (ἡ) | assembly / ekklesia |
| ἐναντίον | (+ gen.) opposite / in front of |
| ἐν τούτῳ | meanwhile |
| ἐπεί | since |
| ἐπί + gen. | on |
| ἑτοῖμος η ον | ready (to) (+ inf.) |
| εὐδαίμων ον | happy / rich / blessed by the gods |
| ἡγεμών (ὁ) | leader |
| ἡγέομαι | think / consider / lead (+ dat.) |
| ἡδονή (ἡ) | pleasure |
| Ἡρακλῆς (ὁ) | Herakles |
| καθοράω | see / look down on |
| λαμβάνομαι | take hold of (+ gen.) |
| μετά + gen. | with |
| μέγιστος η ον | greatest (superlative of μέγας) |
| μείζων ον | greater (comparative of μέγας) |
| μόνος η ον | alone |
| μῶν; | surely not? |
| νυν | then (cf. νῦν now) |
| οἰκτίρω | pity |
| ὁ μέν…ὁ δέ | one…another |
| πάθος (τό) | experience / suffering |
| πανταχοῦ | everywhere |
| πέμπω | send |
| περί + gen. | about |
| πλέως α ων | full of (+ gen.) |
| ποιέομαι | make |
| πολίτης (ὁ) | citizen |
| προστρέχω | run towards |
| ῥήτωρ (ὁ) | orator / politician |
| σῖτος (ὁ) | food (pl. τὰ σῖτα) |
| σπονδαί (αἱ) | treaty / truce |
| συγγενής (ὁ) | relation |
| τᾶν | my dear chap (condescendingly) |
| ὑπέρ + gen. | for / on behalf of |
| ὑπό + gen. | by / at the hands of |
| φιλόσοφος (ὁ) | philosopher |
| χαῖρε | hello! / farewell! |
| χαλεπός ή όν | difficult / hard |
| χείρ (ἡ) | hand |
| χείρων ον | worse |
| χρόνος (ὁ) | time |
| ἀμείνων ον | better |
| ἄναξ (ὁ) | prince / lord / king |
| ἀναπείθω | persuade over to one's side |
| ἄνω | up / above |
| ἀποτρέχω | run away |
| βαρέως φέρω | take badly / find hard to bear |
| δικάζω | be a juror / make a judgment |
| δοκεῖ | it seems a good idea to X (dat.) to do Y (inf.) |
| δρᾶμα (τό) | play / drama |
| ἐγκλείω | shut in / lock in |
| ἐκφεύγω | escape |
| ἐνταῦθα | here / at this point |
| ἐντυγχάνω | I meet with (+ dat.) |
| ἐξάγω | lead out / bring out |
| ἐξέρχομαι | go out / come out |
| ἐπεί | when / since |
| ἡμέρα (ἡ) | day |
| ἡμίονος (ὁ) | mule |
| ἥσυχος ον | quiet / peaceful |
| θεατής (ὁ) | spectator / member of audience |
| καθίζομαι | sit down (intransitive) |
| καθίζω | sit down (transitive) |
| μέλας μέλαινα μέλαν | black |
| μηκέτι | no longer |
| μιαρός ά όν | foul / polluted |
| ὅμοιος α ον | like / similar to (+ dat.) |
| ὄνομα (τό) | name |
| παρέχω | give to / provide |
| πλησίον | nearby / (+ gen.) near |
| πονηρός ά όν | wicked / wretched |
| πράγματα παρέχω | cause trouble |
| πρός + dat. | near / in addition to (+ dat.) |
| πωλέω | sell |
| στένω | groan |
| σύν | with (the help of) (+ dat.) |
| τάλας τάλαινα τάλαν | wretched / unhappy |
| τοιοῦτος τοιαύτη τοιοῦτο(ν) | of this kind / of such a kind |
| φέρε | come! |
| χράομαι | use / employ (+ dat.) |
| ἀγορά (ἡ) | market-place / agora |
| ἀναμένω | wait / hold on |
| ἄρχομαι | begin (+ inf. or ptcp.) |
| ἀτάρ | but |
| δεινός ή όν | clever at (+ inf.) / dire / terrible |
| ἐάω | allow |
| ἐκτρέχω | run out |
| ἐκφέρω | carry out (often: for burial) |
| ἕνεκα | (+ gen.) because / for the sake of (usually placed after noun) |
| ἐνθάδε | here |
| ἐσθίω | eat (fut. ἔδομαι) |
| ὅμως | nevertheless / however |
| ὅ τι; | what? (in reply to τί;) |
| πᾶς πᾶσα πᾶν | all |
| ὁ πᾶς | the whole of |
| πλήν | (+ gen.) except |
| πῦρ (τό) | fire |
| χρή | it is necessary for X (acc. or dat.) to — (inf.) |
| αἱρέω | take / capture / convict |
| αἰτέω | ask (for) |
| ἀκούω | hear / listen to (+ gen. of person/thing) |
| ἀμφότεροι αι α | both |
| ἀπολογέομαι | defend oneself / make a speech in ones' own defence |
| ἀπολογία (ἡ) | speech in one's own defence |
| ἀπολύω | acquit / release |
| ἄρχομαι | begin (+ gen.) / begin to (+ ptcp. or inf.) |
| αὖ | again / moreover |
| γραφή (ἡ) | indictment / charge / case |
| γράφομαι | indict / charge |
| γραφὴν γράφομαι | indict X (acc.) on a charge of Y (gen.) |
| διώκω | prosecute / persue |
| ἐθέλω | wish / want (to) |
| ἐλπίζω | hope / expect (+ fut. inf.) |
| ἐξαπατάω | deceive / trick |
| ἐπίσταμαι | know how to (+ inf.) / understand |
| θάνατος (ὁ) | death |
| καταδικάζω | condemn / convict (X [gen.] on a charge of Y [acc.]) |
| κατηγορέω | prosecute X (gen.) on a charge of Y (acc.) |
| κατηγορία (ἡ) | speech for the prosecution |
| κλέπτης (ὁ) | thief |
| κύων (ὁ) | dog |
| μάρτυς (ὁ) | witness |
| μέλλω | be about to (+ fut. inf.) / intend / hesitate (+ pres. inf.) |
| μέρος (τό) | share / part |
| ὅδε ἥδε τόδε | this here |
| ὅτι | because |
| παιδίον (τό) | child / slave |
| παρά + gen. | from |
| πολύ (adverbial) | much |
| πρός + gen. | in the name of / under the protection of |
| συγγνώμην ἔχω | forgive / pardon (+ dat.) |
| τυγχάνω | hit / chance on / happen on / be subject to (+ gen.) / happen (to) / be actually (+ ptcp.) |
| ὑπισχνέομαι | (+ fut. inf.) I promise |
| ὕστερος α ον | later / last (of two) |
| ὕστερον (adverbial) | later / further |
| ὑφαιρέομαι | steal / take for oneself by stealth |
| φεύγω | be a defendant / be on trial / flee |
| ψῆφος (ἡ) | vote / voting-pebble |
| ἀναγκάζω | force / compel |
| ἀμελής ές | uncaring |
| ἅπας ἅπασα ἅπαν | all / the whole |
| ἀπέχομαι | refrain / keep away (from) (+ gen.) |
| ἄρτι | just now / recently |
| βαδίζω | walk / go (fut. βαδιέομαι) |
| γλυκύς εῖα ύ | sweet |
| γοῦν | at any rate |
| γραῦς (ἡ) | old woman |
| δέομαι | need / ask / beg (+ gen.) |
| δίδωμι | give / grant |
| δοκεῖ | it seems a good idea to X (dat.) to do Y (inf.) |
| δῶρον (τό) | gift / bribe |
| ἐκδύομαι | undress |
| ἐξαίφνης | suddenly |
| καίτοι | and yet |
| κατακλίνομαι | lie down |
| καταλύω | bring to an end / finish |
| μέμφομαι | blame / criticise / find fault with (+ acc. or dat.) |
| μηδαμῶς | not at all / in no way |
| μηδείς μηδεμία μηδέν | no / no one |
| μήτηρ (ἡ) | mother |
| μηχανή (ἡ) | device / plan |
| οἷος α ον (exclamatory) | what a! what sort of a! |
| ὅς ἥ ὅ | who / what / which |
| ὅσπερ ἥπερ ὅπερ | who/which indeed |
| οὐδαμῶς | in no way / not at all |
| παρά | (+ dat.) with / beside / in the presence of |
| παύομαι | cease from (+ gen.) |
| ποῖος α ον; | what sort of? |
| προσαγορεύω | address / speak to |
| σπουδή (ἡ) | haste / zeal / seriousness |
| συνοικέω | live with / live together |
| τεῖχος (τό) | wall (of a city) |
| τοι | then (inference) |
| φίλτατος η ον | most dear (superlative of φίλος) |
| φύλαξ (ὁ/ἡ) | guard |
| ψηφίζομαι | vote (fut. ψηφιέομαι) |
