| A | B |
|---|
| frāter, frātris, m. | brother |
| soror, sorōris, f. | sister |
| nōmen, nōminis, n. | name, family name; noun |
| praenōmen, -nōminis, n. | first name, given name |
| cognōmen, -nōminis, n. | clan name, nickname |
| avunculus, -ī, m. | uncle, mother's brother |
| mīles, mīlitis, m. | soldier |
| scūtum, scūtī, n. | shield |
| gladius, -ī, m. | sword |
| pīlum, pīlī, n. | spear |
| arma, armōrum, n.pl. | arms, weapons |
| arcus, arcūs, m. | bow |
| sagitta, -ae, f. | arrow |
| pugnus, -ī, m. | fist |
| hasta, -ae, f. | lance |
| pedes, peditis, m. | foot soldier |
| eques, equitis, m. | cavalryman |
| pars, partis, f. | part |
| fīnis, fīnis, m. | limit, border |
| patria, -ae, f. | fatherland |
| hostis, hostis, m. | enemy |
| bellum, bellī, n. | war |
| exercitus, exercitūs, m. | army |
| dux, ducis, m. | leader, general |
| castra, castrōrum, n.pl. | camp |
| passus, passūs, m. | pace (5 ft.) |
| fossa, -ae, f. | trench, ditch |
| vāllum, -ī, n. | rampart |
| equitātus, equitātūs, m. | cavalry |
| impetus, impetūs, m. | attack, charge |
| metus, metūs, m. | fear, dread |
| versus, versūs, m. | line, verse |
| mīlia | thousands |
| trīstis -e | sad |
| armātus -a -um | armed |
| brevis -e | short |
| gravis -e | heavy |
| levis -e | light |
| barbarus -a -um | foreign, barbarian |
| altus -a -um | high, deep |
| lātus -a -um | wide, broad |
| fortis -e | brave, strong |
| vester vestra vestrum | your, yours |
| ferre | bear, bring |
| pugnāre | fight |
| incolere | inhabit |
| dīvidere | divide |
| oppugnāre | attack |
| metuere | fear, dread |
| mīlitāre | do military service |
| dēfendere | defend |
| iacere | throw |
| expugnāre | conquer |
| fugere | flee, run away |
| contrā | against + ACC |
| ac | = atque |
| adiectīvum | adjective |
| comparātīvus | comparative ("-er," "more") |
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