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5.4 Matter Vocabulary

Study these vocabulary to help you understand more about the science of matter.

AB
matteranything that has mass and takes up space
elementa substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances
atomthe smallest particle that has the properties of an element
compounda substances made of atoms of more than one element bound together
moleculethe smallest unit of a substance that exhibits all of the properties characteristic of that substance
chemical formulathe chemical symbols and numbers indicating the atoms contained in the basic unit of a substance
mixturea combination of more than one pure substance
protonpositivly charged particle located in the nucleus of an atom
electronnegatively charged particle located in the electron cloud
neutrona particle of the nucleus without a charge
electron cloudthe area of the atom surrounding the nucleus where the electrons can be located


Resource Teacher
Montrose Elementary
Henrico, VA

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