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Government - Chapter 1 Review

AB
Governmentinstitution that can make & enforce rules
Statepolitical unit in a federal system
Authorityabsolute rule
Citizensmembers of a state
Lawsset of rules binding on society
Public Policiesplans & decisions a government makes in an area of public concern
Legitimacyrightful authority a government has over its citizens
Natural Rightsrights you have because you are human
Politicsprocess by which people participate in government
Compromiseeach side gives in a little
Publiccommon interest of a society
Monarchyrule by a king or queen
Constitutional Monarchymonarch is a ceremonial head of state
Republicgovernment's authority comes only from the people
Democracyruled by the people
Dictatorshipgovernment's authority is in the hand of a single person or small group
Autocracyruled by 1
Oligarchyruled by few
Authoritariangoverment in which rulers answer only to themself
Totalitarianruler has complete control over all aspects of people's lives
Unitary Systemlegal power held by the national government
Federal Systempower is divided among the national, state, and local governments
Confederal Systempower is held by independent states
Presidential Systemgovernment in which each branch is separate from the others
Parliamentary Systemsystem of government in which the power is in the legislature
Anarchyabsense of government
Majoritymore than 1/2


Social Studies Instructor
Bucklin High School

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