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HEENT Assessment

AB
Accomodationocular movement allowing the eye to focus on objects as they move near and far
Age-Related macular degenerationprogressive age related degeneration of the macula
Auditoryrelated to, or experienced through, hearing
Buccalof or peratining to the inside of the cheek or the gum next to the cheek
Buccal cavityconsists of the lips surrounding the opening of the mouth, the cheeks running along the side walls of the cavity, the tongue and its muscles, and the hard and soft palate
Cataractsabnormal progressive condition of the lens of the eye characterized by the loss of transparency
Cerumenyellowish or brownish waxy secretion produced by sweat glands in the external ear
Conjunctivitishigh contagious eye infection, crusty drainage that collects on eyelid margins and can easily spread from one eye to the other
Cueinformation that the nurse acquires through hearing, visual observations, touch, and smell
Dental Cariesabnormal destructive condition in a tooth caused by a complex interation of food and bacteria that form dental plaque
Ectropionecersion of the eyelid, exposing the conjunctival membrane and part of the eyeball
Entropioncondition in which the eyelid turns inward toward the eye
Gingivaegums of the mouth
Glaucomaabnormal condition of elevated pressure within an eye caused by obstruction of the outflow of aqueous humor
Gustatorypertaining to the sense of taste
Intraocularwithin the eye
Intranasalwithin the nares
Intraoralwithin the mouth
Leukoplakiathick, whitish patches observed on oral mucous membranes
Olfactorypertaining to the sense of smell
Opthalmoscopeinstrument used to illuminate the structures of the eye
Otoscopeinstrument used to examine the deeper structures of the middle and inner ear
Oral hygieneact of maintaining the structures and tissues of the mouth
Ototoxichaving harmful effects on the organs of hearing and balance and/or 8th cranial nerve
PERRLAacronym for "pupils equal, round, reactive to light, accomodation"
Presbycusishearing loss associated with aging
Presbyopiagradual decline in ability of the lens to accomodate or to focus on close objects
Ptosisabdnormal condition of one or both upper eyelids where the eyelid droops
Refractive errirdefect in the ability of the lens of the eye to focus light, occurs with nearsightedness and farsightedness
Sublingualarea under the tongue
Tinnitusringing heard in either one or both ears
Vertigosensation of dizziness or spinning
Visualrelated to, or experienced through, vision


School of Practical Nursing
James Rumsey Technical Institute
Martinsburg, WV

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