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Review: American Literature beginnings - 1750 Terms

Literary concepts, reading strategies and grammar from Unit 1.

AB
origin mythsexplain how life began gave birth to myths and traditional stories passed down from generation to generation.
oral traditionstelling stories out loud which captures group's ideals
compound sentencehas two or more main clauses (sentences) linked by a semicolon, such, as, and, or, or but
exploration narrativefirst hand accounts of their travels
signal wordsword that highlights the relationships among ideas
past tensea verb showing action that began and ended at a given time in the past
past perfect tenseindicates an action that ended before another past action
slave narrativeis an autobiographical account of life as a slave
passive voicesubject receives the action
active voicesubject performs the action
journalindividuals day by day account of events
author's point of veiwattitudes about the topic or audience [may color the telling events]
action verbsexpress physical or mental motion
linking verbstate of being (ie. be, become)
narrative accountstells the story of real life events
possessiveform of noun indicates kinship and ownership
Puritan Plain Stylecharacterized by short words, direct statements, and reference
apostrohpefigure of speech in which the speaker directly addresses an absent person
paraphaserestated in your own words the idea expressed (in order given)
direct adressspeaker in literature talks directly to someone or something (set off with comas)
sermonis broadly defined as a speech given from a pulpit in a house of worship
oratoryformal public speaking
contextusing the surrounding words, phrase and sentence for clues
comparitive of adj./adv.form of adjective and adverbs used to compare two things or ideas
superlative of adj./adv.is used to compare more that two things or ideas
origin myths explain1. customs, institutions, religious rites, 2. natural landmarks, 3. events beyond people's control
recognize cultural detailsnoticing references to objects, animals or practices that signal how the people of a culture live, think or worship
author's stylethe way a writer chooses words
signal words telltime and contrast
emotional appealsspeaks persuasively to strengthen impact
summarizingstate very briefly in your own words the main ideas and key details of the text, but not necessarily in order
recognizing author's purposehelps reader's understanding of why a work was written
breaking down sentenceslooking at complex sentence and separating essential parts (the who from what)
possessive singular nounsuse " 's"
possessive plural nounsuse "s' "
regular form of adj./adv.standard use of adjectives and adverbs as modifiers


Teacher
English Language Institute
Valdosta, GA

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