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Latin III Master Vocab List for Review (LNM I, 1-21, and II, 1-5)
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A | B |
arbor, arboris, m. | tree |
gladius, gladii, m. | sword |
odium, odii, n. | hatred |
os, oris, n. | mouth; face |
parens, parentis, m./f. | parent |
pectus, pectoris, n. | chest |
sanguis, sanguinis, m. | blood |
qui, quae, quod | who, which, that |
albus, alba, album | white |
primus, prima, primum | first |
ruber, rubra, rubrum | red |
cado, cadere, cecidi, casum | to fall |
comedo, comedere, comedi, comesum | to eat |
convenio, convenire, conveni, conventum | to meet |
fluo, fluere, fluxi, fluxum | flow |
separo, separare, separavi, separatum | to separate |
tango, tangere, tetigi, tactum | to touch |
mox | soon |
iam | already |
per | (+acc.) through |
argumentum, -i, n. | proof, argument |
saxum, saxi, n. | rock |
senectus, senectutis, f. | old age |
villa, villae, f. | country house, villa |
quis? quid? | who? what? |
difficilis, difficile | difficult |
parvus, -a, -um | small |
qui? quae? quod? | what? which? (interrogative adj.) |
rusticus, -a, -um | rural, rustic |
verus, -a, -um | true |
vetustus, -a, -um | old |
inquam | I say; I said (for direct quotations only) |
neglego, neglegere, neglexi, neglectum | to neglect |
sto, stare, steti, statum | to stand |
cur | why? |
etiam | even, also |
fortasse | perhaps |
sicut | just as |
ubique | everywhere |
umquam | ever |
ante | (+acc) in front of |
ecce | look here! |
avunculus, -i, m. | uncle |
caelum, caeli, n. | sky, heaven, weather |
causa, -ae, f. | cause; reason |
cinis, cineris, n. | ash |
clades, cladis, f. | disaster |
classis, classis, f. | fleet; class of people |
femina, feminae, f. | woman |
fumus, fumi, m. | smoke |
incendium, incendii, n. | conflagration, eruption |
litus, litoris, n. | shore |
mater, matris, f. | mother |
mons, montis, m. | mountain |
navis, navis, f. | ship |
nubes, nubis, f. | cloud |
pars, partis, f. | part |
funestus, -a, -um | deadly |
lego, legere, legi, lectum | read; choose |
opprimo, opprimere, oppressi, oppressum | overwhelm; suppress |
studeo, studēre, studui | (+dative) study; be eager for; be interested in |
numquam | never |
umquam | ever |
igitur | therefore |
cornu, cornūs, n. | horn; wing of an army |
domus, domūs, f. | house, home |
imperator, imperatoris, m. | general; emperor |
impetus, impetūs, m. | impetus, force, attack |
initium, initii, n. | beginning |
iusus, iussūs, m. | order (only in ablative sing.) |
locus, loci, m. | place |
loci, locorum, m. pl. | passages of a book |
loca, locorum, n. pl. | geographical places |
manus, manūs, f. | hand |
murus, muri, m. | wall |
tumultus, tumultūs, m. | uproar, confusion |
ventus, venti, m. | wind |
alo, alere, alui, altum | to feed, nourish |
amitto, amittere, amisi, amissum | to lose |
corripio, corripere, corripui, correptum | seize; engulf |
curro, currere, cucurri, cursum | run |
devasto, devastare, devastavi, devastatum | devastate |
exstinguo, exstinguere, exstinxi, exstinctum | extinguish |
iacio, iacere, ieci, iactum | throw |
tempto, temptare, temptavi, temptatum | try |
facile | easily |
sine | (+abl.) without |
dea, deae, f. | goddess |
dies, diei, m. | day |
facies, faciei, f. | face |
fatum, fati, n. | fate; destiny |
maritus, mariti, m. | husband |
meridies, meridiei, m. | midday |
pater, patris, m. | father |
res, rei, f. | thing; matter |
somnus, -i, m. | sleep |
uxor, uxoris, f. | wife |
colo, colere, colui, cultum | worship; cultivate |
dormio, dormire, dormivi, dormitum | sleep |
duco, ducere, duxi, ductum | lead; take |
excito, excitare, excitavi, excitatum | awaken; wake up; stir up |
exclamo, exclamare, exclamavi, exclamatum | exclaim |
occulto, occultare, occultavi, occultatum | hide |
quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitum | look for; search |
ita | so; in such a way |
multum | much |
tam | so |
post | (+acc.) after |
cum | (adverb) when; after |
si | if |
dextra, dextrae, f. | right hand |
ignis, ignis, m. | fire |
ira, irae, f. | anger |
nomen, nominis, n. | name |
vis, vis, f. | force; strength |
is, ea, id | he/she/it; this, that |
nos | we |
vos | you (pl.) |
noster, nostra, nostrum | our |
similis, simile (+gen. or dat.) | like; similar to |
tantus, -a, -um | so great |
tuus, tua, tuum | your, yours (sing.) |
vester, vestra, vestrum | your, yours (plur.) |
consumo, consumere, consumpsi, consumptum | to consume |
facio, facere, feci, factum | to do, make |
inquit | he/she says/said (used with direct quotations) |
occido, occidere, occidi, occisum | to kill |
ostendo, ostendere, ostendi, ostentum | to show |
pono, ponere, posui, positum | to put, place |
ibi | there |
statim | immediately |
prope (+acc.) | near |
bellum gero | to wage war |
pro viribus | with all one's might |
amor, amoris, m. | love |
deliciae, deliciarum, f. | delight; pet |
digitus, digiti, m. | finger |
domina, dominae, f. | mistress |
gremium, gremii, n. | lap |
oculus, oculi, m. | eye |
passer, passeris, m. | sparrow |
pax, pacis, f. | peace |
senex, senis, m. | old man |
soror, sororis, f. | sister |
verbum, verbi, n. | word |
se | himself, herself, itself, themselves |
meus, mea, meum | my |
severus, severa, severum | serious; strict |
aestimo, aestimare, aestimavi, aestimatum | regard; esteem; estimate |
aestimo unius assis | I do not care a bit |
invideo, invidēre, invidi, invisum (+dative) | envy someone |
puto, putare, putavi, putatum | think; consider |
dolor, doloris, m. | grief, pain |
regina, reginae, f. | queen |
silva, silvae, f. | forest |
spelunca, speluncae, f. | cave |
tempestas, tempestatis, f. | storm |
crudelis, crudele | cruel |
novus, -a, -um | new |
ago, agere, egi, actum | do, drive, lead, make |
ardeo, ardēre, arsi | burn, be on fire |
conspicio, conspicere, conspexi, conspectum | look at; observe |
mitto, mittere, misi, missum | send |
relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictum | leave behind; abandon |
ita | yes |
mimine | no |
quoque | also |
ūnā | together |
-ne | asks a question; added to first word in sentence |
-que | and |
iudex, iudicis, m. | judge |
mecum | with me |
nihil | nothing |
quid? | what? |
tecum | with you |
alius, alia, aliud | another, other |
dives, divitis | rich |
doctus, -a, -um | learned |
omnis, omne | each, every, all |
suus, sua, suum | his own, her own, its own, their own |
discedo, discedere, discessi, discessum | leave; go away |
duco, ducere, duxi, ductum | lead |
licet (+dative, +infinitive) | it is allowed (for someone to do something) |
nolo | not to want; to be unwilling |
respondeo, respondēre, respondi, responsum | answer |
rogo, rogare, rogavi, rogatum | ask |
vale (sing.), valete (plur.) | goodbye! |
tantum | only |
tum | then |
apud (+acc) | at the house of; among |
pro (+abl) | for, on behalf of |
atque | and |
enim | for; in fact |
dux, ducis, m. | leader; general |
fortitudo, fortitudinis, f. | courage |
homo, hominis, m. | man; human being (in plural = people) |
miles, militis, m. | soldier |
oraculum, -i, n. | oracle |
rex, regis, m. | king |
templum, templi, n. | temple |
timor, timoris, m. | fear |
decerno, decernere, decrevi, decretum (+infinitive) | to decide; to determine |
dico, dicere, dixi, dictum | to say |
intellego, intellegere, intellexi, intellectum | to understand |
libero, liberare, liberavi, liberatum (+ accusative + ablative) | to free someone from something |
navigo, navigare, navigavi, navigatum | to sail; to voyage |
peto, petere, petivi, petitum | to seek; head for; go to; rush at |
vinco, vincere, vici, victum | to conquer; to defeat |
tandem | at last |
tunc | then |
contra (+accusative) | against |
animal, animalis, n. | animal |
arma, armorum, n. pl. | weapons |
caput, capitis, n. | head |
civis, civis, m./f. | citizen |
consul, consulis, m. | consul |
corpus, corporis, n. | body |
exemplar, exemplaris, n. | example |
mare, maris, n. | sea |
mors, mortis, f. | death |
mulier, mulieris, f. | woman |
oratio, orationis, f. | speech |
orationem habeo, habēre | to give a speech |
tempus, temporis, n. | time |
urbs, urbis, f. | city |
audio, audire, audivi, auditum | to hear, listen |
credo, credere, credidi, creditum (+dative) | to believe; trust |
gero, gerere, gessi, gestum | to carry |
se gerit | he/she/it behaves |
scio, scire, scivi, scitum | to know |
sentio, sentire, sensi, sensum | to feel |
venio, venire, veni, ventum | to come |
deus, dei, m. | god |
donum, doni, n. | gift |
equus, equi, m. | horse |
flamma, flammae, f. | flame |
hostis, hostis, m. | enemy |
nox, noctis, f. | night |
periculum, periculi, n. | danger |
acer, acris, acre | keen; fierce; sharp |
celeber, celebris, celebre | renowned; well-known |
felix, felicis | happy; lucky |
fortis, forte | brave; strong |
pauci, paucae, pauca (plural only) | few |
aedifico, -are, -avi, -atum | build |
capio, capere, cepi, captum | take; capture |
cupio, cupere, cupivi, cupitum | desire; want |
deleo, delēre, delevi, deletum | destroy |
fugio, fugere, fugi | flee; run away |
moveo, movēre, movi, motum | move |
pugno, -are, -avi, -atum | fight |
nec | and not; nor |
exemplum, exempli, n. | example |
liber, libri, m. | book |
littera, litterae, f. | letter of the alphabet; literature, letter, epistle (in the pulral) |
memoria, memoriae, f. | memory |
tenebrae, tenebrarum, f. pl. | shadows; darkness |
vita, vitae, f. | life |
multus, multa, multum | much, many |
doceo, docēre, docui, doctum | teach |
firmo, firmare, firmavi, firmatum | strengthen |
iaceo, iacēre, iacui | lie down; be inert |
iudico, iudicare, iudicavi, iudicatum | judge |
maneo, manēre, mansi, mansum | remain |
possum, posse, potui | be able; can |
servo, servare, servavi, servatum | save; preserve |
soleo, solēre, solitus sum (+infinitive) | be accustomed |
sum, esse, fui, futurus | be |
saepe | often |
propter (+acc.) | because of; on account of |
dum | while |
agricola, agricolae, m. | farmer |
aqua, aquae, f. | water |
athleta, athletae, m. | athlete |
filia, filiae, f. | daughter |
lupa, lupae, f. | she-wolf |
nauta, nautae, m. | sailor |
poeta, poetae, m. | poet |
puella, puellae, f. | girl |
Roma, Romae, f. | Rome |
terra, terrae, f. | land |
amo, amare, amavi, amatum | to love |
amat | he/she/it loves |
ambulo, ambulare, ambulavi, ambulatum | to walk |
ambulat | he/she/it walks |
curo, curare, curavi, curatum | take care of |
curat | he/she/it takes care of |
sum, esse, fui, futurus | to be |
est | he/she/it is; there is |
bene | well |
postea | afterwards |
et | and; even |
itaque | and so |
fabula, fabulae, f. | story |
forma, formae, f. | form, appearance |
patria, patriae, f. | fatherland |
amo, amare, amavi, amatum | love |
ambulo, ambulare, ambulavi, ambulatum | walk |
curo, curare, curavi, curatum | care for |
debeo, debēre, debui, debitum | owe, ought |
exspecto, exspectare, exspectavi, exspectatum | wait for |
habeo, habēre, habui, habitum | have |
habito, habitare, habitavi, habitatum | live; dwell |
narro, narrare, narravi, narratum | tell |
sum, esse, fui, futurus | to be |
paro, parare, paravi, paratum | prepare |
teneo, tenēre, tenui, tentum | hold |
video, vidēre, vidi, visum | see |
voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatum | call |
diu | for a long time |
nunc | now |
non | not |
ager, agri, m. | field |
amicus, amici, m. | friend |
animus, animi, m. | spirit; mind |
casa, casae, f. | house |
domi | at home |
filius, filii, m. | son |
puer, pueri, m. | boy |
rivus, rivi, m. | stream |
via, viae, f. | road, way |
vir, viri, m. | man |
ego | I |
tu | you (sing.) |
timeo, timēre, timui | fear |
deinde | then |
valde | very; exceedingly |
cum (+ablative case) | with |
in (+ablative case) | in, on |
bellum, belli, n. | war |
castra, castrorum, n., pl. | military camp |
dolus, doli, m. | trickery; deception |
praemium, praemii, n. | reward |
venenum, veneni, n. | poison |
vinculum, vinculi, n. | chain; fetter |
bonus, bona, bonum | good |
armatus, armata, armatum | armed |
iustus, iusta, iustum | legitimate; open; just |
magnus, magna, magnum | great; large; important |
malus, mala, malum | bad |
praeclarus, praeclara, praeclarum | famous; distinguished |
Romanus, Romana, Romanum | Roman |
do, dare, dedi, datum | give |
intro, intrare, intravi | enter |
iubeo, iubēre, iussi, iussum | order someone (accusative) to do something (infinitive) |
ad (+accusative) | to; towards; near; into |
e (ex) (+ablative) | from; out of |
in (+accusative) | into, to, against |
autem | however |
sed | but |
auxilium, -auxilii, n. | help |
consilium, consilii, n. | plan, advice |
epistula, epistulae, f. | letter |
familia, familiae, f. | family |
gaudium, -ii, n. | joy |
lacrima, lacrimae, f. | tear |
longus, longa, longum | long |
miser, misera, miserum | wretched; sad |
pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum | beautiful |
cogito, cogitāre, cogitavi, cogitatum | think |
doleo, dolēre, dolui | feel pain, hurt |
paro, parāre, paravi, paratum | design; prepare |
longe | far |
semper | always |
a (ab) | (+abl.) by, from, away from |
de | (+abl.) down from; about; concerning |
nam | for, in fact |
non solum...sed etiam | not only...but also |
tamen | however |
barba, barbae, f. | beard |
caro, carnis, f. | meat; flesh |
herba, herbae, f. | plant; vegetation |
pellis, pellis, f. | skin, hide |
proelium, proelii, n. | battle; combat |
vestimentum, vestimenti, n. | garment; clothes |
vulnus, vulneris, n. | wound |
hic, haec, hoc | this |
ferox, ferocis | fierce |
terribilis, terribile | terrifying |
coquo, coquere, coxi, coctum | to cook |
cresco, crescere, crevi | to grown |
sano, sanare, sanavi, sanatum | to heal |
sedeo, sedēre, sedi, sessum | to sit |
tero, terere, trivi, tritum | to wear out; to rub |
vivi, vivere, vixi, victum | to live |
vulnero, vulnerare, vulneravi, vulneratum | to wound |
celeriter | quickly |
foris | outside; in the open |
inter | (+acc.) between; among |
postquam | after |
adulescens, adulescentis, m/f | young man; young woman |
cor, cordis, n. | heart |
fur, furis, m. | thief |
furtum, furti, n. | theft |
iniquitas, iniquitatis, f. | injustice, mischief |
lex, legis, f. | law |
pomum, pomi, n. | fruit |
ille, illa, illud | that (those--plural) |
aequus, -a, -um | even; fair |
aequo animo | indifferently |
divinus, -a, -um | divine |
humanus, -a, -um | human |
pauper, pauperis | poor |
plenus (+ gen. or + abl.) | full of |
abundo, adundare, adundavi, abundatum (+abl.) | to abound with |
delecto, delectare, delectavi, delectatum | to delight, please |
egeo, egēre, egui (+abl.) | to lack something |
ludo, ludere, lusi, lusum | to play |
punio, punire, punivi, punitum | to punish |
noctu | at night |
paene | almost |
axis, axis, m. | axle, axis |
constantia, constantiae, f. | constancy |
divitiae, divitiarum, f. pl. | wealth, riches |
fortuna, fortunae, f. | fortuna; goddess Fortune |
honor, honoris, m. | honor; public office or distinction |
rota, rotae, f. | wheel |
alienus, -a, -um | (+a/ab) foreign to, inconsistent with |
externus, -a, -um | outward; external |
futurus, -a, -um | about to be |
ullus, -a, -um | any |
accuso, accusare, accusavi, accusatum | (+acc., +gen.) to accuse someone of something |
descendo, descendere, descendi, descensum | to descend |
eripio, eripere, eripui, ereptum | to snatch away |
erro, errare, erravi, erratum | wander; make a mistake |
muto, mutare, mutavi, mutatum | to change |
possideo, possidēre, possedi, possessum | to possess |
recipio, recipere, recepi, receptum | to take back |
reprehendo, reprehendere, reprehendi, reprehensum | to blame, rebuke |
tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatum | to lift up; raise; destroy |
verso, versare, versavi, versatum | to turn |
circum | (+acc) around |
pro certo | for certain; for sure |
consilium, -i, n. | advice; plan |
gens, gentis, f. | tribe; population |
incola, -ae, m. | inhabitant |
insula, -ae, f. | island |
meridies, meridiei, m. | midday; south |
mos, moris, m. | custom, habit; morals |
mundus, -i, m. | world |
ortus, ortūs, m. | rising; beginning; origin |
ortus solis | east |
piscis, piscis, m. | fish |
sol, solis, m. | sun |
septentrionalis, septentrionale | northern |
situs, -a, -um | situated; located |
aspicio, aspicere, aspexi, aspectum | to look at |
gigno, gignere, genui, genitum | produce; give birth |
invenio, invenire, inveni, inventum | come upon; find |
occupo, -are, -avi, -atum | occupy |
promitto, promittere, promisi, promissum | promise |
hodie | today |
ne | negative particle used with subjunctive |
procul | far, far away |
utinam | I wish that; if only |
et...et | both...and |
annus, -i, m. | year |
argentum, -i, n. | silver |
aurum, -i, n. | gold |
custos, custodis, m. | guard |
eques, equitis, m. | horseman |
finis, finis, m. | end |
lis, litis, f. | dispute |
odium, -i, n. | hatred |
vestis, vestis, f. | clothes, attire |
vox, vocis, f. | voice |
vultus, -ūs, m. | face |
altus, -a, -um | tall, deep |
brevis, breve | short |
clarus, -a, -um | clear, distinguished |
gravis, grave | heavy, serious |
gero, gerere, gessi, gestum | wear; carry |
sino, sinere, sivi, situm (+acc., + infinitive) | allow somebody to do something |
valeo, valēre, valui | to be in good health; be strong |
interdum | sometimes |
mane | in the morning |
ut | as |
vel | or |
odio habeo (+ acc.) | I hate somebody |
coniunx, coniugis, m./f. | spouse |
discipula, -ae, f. | student (female) |
dominus, -i, m. | master, lord |
fama, -ae, f. | fame, name, reputation |
frater, fratris, m. | brother |
magister, magistri, m. | teacher (male) |
matrimonium, -i, n. | marriage |
salus, salutis, f. | health |
improbus, -a, -um | bad; wicked |
disco, discere, didici | to learn |
iungo, iungere, iunxi, iunctum | to join |
pario, parere, peperi, partum | to give birth to |
perdo, perdere, perdidi, perditum | to lose, waste |
scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptum | to write |
nusquam | nowhere |
at | but |
ne (+subjunctive) | in order not to, lest |
ut (+subjunctive) | in order to; so that |
salutem dico (+dat.) | I greet (way to begin a letter) |
uxorem dico | to marry a woman; take as a wife |
agmen, agminis, n. | marching column |
pons, pontis, m. | bridge |
porta, -ae, f. | gate |
victor, victoris, m. | victor |
ingens, ingentis | huge |
ligneus, -a, -um | made of wood |
quantus, -a, -um | how much, how great |
tutus, -a, -um | safe |
vacuus, -a, -um (+ablative) | empty of |
aperio, aperire, aperui, apertum | to open |
coepi, coepisse, coeptum (+infinitive) | to begin |
defendo, defendere, defendi, defensum | to defend |
edo, edere, edidi, editum | to produce; bring forth |
furo, furere, furui | to rage; be insane |
invado, invadere, invasi | to burst in |
parco, parcere, peperci (+dative) | to spare someone or something |
resisto, resistere, restiti (+dative) | to resist someone or something |
recipio, recipere, recepi, receptum | to receive |
me recipio | I retreat |
valeo, valēre, valui (+infinitive) | to be able; to be in good health; to be strong |
primo | at first |
quam | how |
simul | at the same time; simultaneously |
extra (+accusative) | outside of |
nec...nec | neither...nor |
utinam (utinam ne) | If only...; I wish that...; Would that... |
carmen, carminis, n. | poem, song |
cibus, -i, m. | food |
flumen, fluminis, n. | river |
iocus, -i, m. | joke |
iuventus, iuventutis, f. | youth |
mens, mentis, f. | mind, spirit |
vinum, -i, n. | wine |
virtus, virtutis, f. | virtue, courage |
vitium, -i, n. | vice |
dulcis, dulce | sweet |
immemor, immemoris | (+genitive) forgetful of |
levis, leve | light |
proximus, -a, -um | nearest |
vehemens, vehementis | violent; vehement |
vetus, veteris | old |
bibo, bibere, bibi | to drink |
oro, orare, oravi, oratum | to ask; to beg |
placeo, placēre, placui, placitum | (+dative) to please; to be pleasing to someone |
ne | that not; not to |
ut | that to; in order to; so that |
tam...quam | so...as |
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