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Latin III Master Vocab List for Review (LNM I, 1-21, and II, 1-5)
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| A | B |
| arbor, arboris, m. | tree |
| gladius, gladii, m. | sword |
| odium, odii, n. | hatred |
| os, oris, n. | mouth; face |
| parens, parentis, m./f. | parent |
| pectus, pectoris, n. | chest |
| sanguis, sanguinis, m. | blood |
| qui, quae, quod | who, which, that |
| albus, alba, album | white |
| primus, prima, primum | first |
| ruber, rubra, rubrum | red |
| cado, cadere, cecidi, casum | to fall |
| comedo, comedere, comedi, comesum | to eat |
| convenio, convenire, conveni, conventum | to meet |
| fluo, fluere, fluxi, fluxum | flow |
| separo, separare, separavi, separatum | to separate |
| tango, tangere, tetigi, tactum | to touch |
| mox | soon |
| iam | already |
| per | (+acc.) through |
| argumentum, -i, n. | proof, argument |
| saxum, saxi, n. | rock |
| senectus, senectutis, f. | old age |
| villa, villae, f. | country house, villa |
| quis? quid? | who? what? |
| difficilis, difficile | difficult |
| parvus, -a, -um | small |
| qui? quae? quod? | what? which? (interrogative adj.) |
| rusticus, -a, -um | rural, rustic |
| verus, -a, -um | true |
| vetustus, -a, -um | old |
| inquam | I say; I said (for direct quotations only) |
| neglego, neglegere, neglexi, neglectum | to neglect |
| sto, stare, steti, statum | to stand |
| cur | why? |
| etiam | even, also |
| fortasse | perhaps |
| sicut | just as |
| ubique | everywhere |
| umquam | ever |
| ante | (+acc) in front of |
| ecce | look here! |
| avunculus, -i, m. | uncle |
| caelum, caeli, n. | sky, heaven, weather |
| causa, -ae, f. | cause; reason |
| cinis, cineris, n. | ash |
| clades, cladis, f. | disaster |
| classis, classis, f. | fleet; class of people |
| femina, feminae, f. | woman |
| fumus, fumi, m. | smoke |
| incendium, incendii, n. | conflagration, eruption |
| litus, litoris, n. | shore |
| mater, matris, f. | mother |
| mons, montis, m. | mountain |
| navis, navis, f. | ship |
| nubes, nubis, f. | cloud |
| pars, partis, f. | part |
| funestus, -a, -um | deadly |
| lego, legere, legi, lectum | read; choose |
| opprimo, opprimere, oppressi, oppressum | overwhelm; suppress |
| studeo, studēre, studui | (+dative) study; be eager for; be interested in |
| numquam | never |
| umquam | ever |
| igitur | therefore |
| cornu, cornūs, n. | horn; wing of an army |
| domus, domūs, f. | house, home |
| imperator, imperatoris, m. | general; emperor |
| impetus, impetūs, m. | impetus, force, attack |
| initium, initii, n. | beginning |
| iusus, iussūs, m. | order (only in ablative sing.) |
| locus, loci, m. | place |
| loci, locorum, m. pl. | passages of a book |
| loca, locorum, n. pl. | geographical places |
| manus, manūs, f. | hand |
| murus, muri, m. | wall |
| tumultus, tumultūs, m. | uproar, confusion |
| ventus, venti, m. | wind |
| alo, alere, alui, altum | to feed, nourish |
| amitto, amittere, amisi, amissum | to lose |
| corripio, corripere, corripui, correptum | seize; engulf |
| curro, currere, cucurri, cursum | run |
| devasto, devastare, devastavi, devastatum | devastate |
| exstinguo, exstinguere, exstinxi, exstinctum | extinguish |
| iacio, iacere, ieci, iactum | throw |
| tempto, temptare, temptavi, temptatum | try |
| facile | easily |
| sine | (+abl.) without |
| dea, deae, f. | goddess |
| dies, diei, m. | day |
| facies, faciei, f. | face |
| fatum, fati, n. | fate; destiny |
| maritus, mariti, m. | husband |
| meridies, meridiei, m. | midday |
| pater, patris, m. | father |
| res, rei, f. | thing; matter |
| somnus, -i, m. | sleep |
| uxor, uxoris, f. | wife |
| colo, colere, colui, cultum | worship; cultivate |
| dormio, dormire, dormivi, dormitum | sleep |
| duco, ducere, duxi, ductum | lead; take |
| excito, excitare, excitavi, excitatum | awaken; wake up; stir up |
| exclamo, exclamare, exclamavi, exclamatum | exclaim |
| occulto, occultare, occultavi, occultatum | hide |
| quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitum | look for; search |
| ita | so; in such a way |
| multum | much |
| tam | so |
| post | (+acc.) after |
| cum | (adverb) when; after |
| si | if |
| dextra, dextrae, f. | right hand |
| ignis, ignis, m. | fire |
| ira, irae, f. | anger |
| nomen, nominis, n. | name |
| vis, vis, f. | force; strength |
| is, ea, id | he/she/it; this, that |
| nos | we |
| vos | you (pl.) |
| noster, nostra, nostrum | our |
| similis, simile (+gen. or dat.) | like; similar to |
| tantus, -a, -um | so great |
| tuus, tua, tuum | your, yours (sing.) |
| vester, vestra, vestrum | your, yours (plur.) |
| consumo, consumere, consumpsi, consumptum | to consume |
| facio, facere, feci, factum | to do, make |
| inquit | he/she says/said (used with direct quotations) |
| occido, occidere, occidi, occisum | to kill |
| ostendo, ostendere, ostendi, ostentum | to show |
| pono, ponere, posui, positum | to put, place |
| ibi | there |
| statim | immediately |
| prope (+acc.) | near |
| bellum gero | to wage war |
| pro viribus | with all one's might |
| amor, amoris, m. | love |
| deliciae, deliciarum, f. | delight; pet |
| digitus, digiti, m. | finger |
| domina, dominae, f. | mistress |
| gremium, gremii, n. | lap |
| oculus, oculi, m. | eye |
| passer, passeris, m. | sparrow |
| pax, pacis, f. | peace |
| senex, senis, m. | old man |
| soror, sororis, f. | sister |
| verbum, verbi, n. | word |
| se | himself, herself, itself, themselves |
| meus, mea, meum | my |
| severus, severa, severum | serious; strict |
| aestimo, aestimare, aestimavi, aestimatum | regard; esteem; estimate |
| aestimo unius assis | I do not care a bit |
| invideo, invidēre, invidi, invisum (+dative) | envy someone |
| puto, putare, putavi, putatum | think; consider |
| dolor, doloris, m. | grief, pain |
| regina, reginae, f. | queen |
| silva, silvae, f. | forest |
| spelunca, speluncae, f. | cave |
| tempestas, tempestatis, f. | storm |
| crudelis, crudele | cruel |
| novus, -a, -um | new |
| ago, agere, egi, actum | do, drive, lead, make |
| ardeo, ardēre, arsi | burn, be on fire |
| conspicio, conspicere, conspexi, conspectum | look at; observe |
| mitto, mittere, misi, missum | send |
| relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictum | leave behind; abandon |
| ita | yes |
| mimine | no |
| quoque | also |
| ūnā | together |
| -ne | asks a question; added to first word in sentence |
| -que | and |
| iudex, iudicis, m. | judge |
| mecum | with me |
| nihil | nothing |
| quid? | what? |
| tecum | with you |
| alius, alia, aliud | another, other |
| dives, divitis | rich |
| doctus, -a, -um | learned |
| omnis, omne | each, every, all |
| suus, sua, suum | his own, her own, its own, their own |
| discedo, discedere, discessi, discessum | leave; go away |
| duco, ducere, duxi, ductum | lead |
| licet (+dative, +infinitive) | it is allowed (for someone to do something) |
| nolo | not to want; to be unwilling |
| respondeo, respondēre, respondi, responsum | answer |
| rogo, rogare, rogavi, rogatum | ask |
| vale (sing.), valete (plur.) | goodbye! |
| tantum | only |
| tum | then |
| apud (+acc) | at the house of; among |
| pro (+abl) | for, on behalf of |
| atque | and |
| enim | for; in fact |
| dux, ducis, m. | leader; general |
| fortitudo, fortitudinis, f. | courage |
| homo, hominis, m. | man; human being (in plural = people) |
| miles, militis, m. | soldier |
| oraculum, -i, n. | oracle |
| rex, regis, m. | king |
| templum, templi, n. | temple |
| timor, timoris, m. | fear |
| decerno, decernere, decrevi, decretum (+infinitive) | to decide; to determine |
| dico, dicere, dixi, dictum | to say |
| intellego, intellegere, intellexi, intellectum | to understand |
| libero, liberare, liberavi, liberatum (+ accusative + ablative) | to free someone from something |
| navigo, navigare, navigavi, navigatum | to sail; to voyage |
| peto, petere, petivi, petitum | to seek; head for; go to; rush at |
| vinco, vincere, vici, victum | to conquer; to defeat |
| tandem | at last |
| tunc | then |
| contra (+accusative) | against |
| animal, animalis, n. | animal |
| arma, armorum, n. pl. | weapons |
| caput, capitis, n. | head |
| civis, civis, m./f. | citizen |
| consul, consulis, m. | consul |
| corpus, corporis, n. | body |
| exemplar, exemplaris, n. | example |
| mare, maris, n. | sea |
| mors, mortis, f. | death |
| mulier, mulieris, f. | woman |
| oratio, orationis, f. | speech |
| orationem habeo, habēre | to give a speech |
| tempus, temporis, n. | time |
| urbs, urbis, f. | city |
| audio, audire, audivi, auditum | to hear, listen |
| credo, credere, credidi, creditum (+dative) | to believe; trust |
| gero, gerere, gessi, gestum | to carry |
| se gerit | he/she/it behaves |
| scio, scire, scivi, scitum | to know |
| sentio, sentire, sensi, sensum | to feel |
| venio, venire, veni, ventum | to come |
| deus, dei, m. | god |
| donum, doni, n. | gift |
| equus, equi, m. | horse |
| flamma, flammae, f. | flame |
| hostis, hostis, m. | enemy |
| nox, noctis, f. | night |
| periculum, periculi, n. | danger |
| acer, acris, acre | keen; fierce; sharp |
| celeber, celebris, celebre | renowned; well-known |
| felix, felicis | happy; lucky |
| fortis, forte | brave; strong |
| pauci, paucae, pauca (plural only) | few |
| aedifico, -are, -avi, -atum | build |
| capio, capere, cepi, captum | take; capture |
| cupio, cupere, cupivi, cupitum | desire; want |
| deleo, delēre, delevi, deletum | destroy |
| fugio, fugere, fugi | flee; run away |
| moveo, movēre, movi, motum | move |
| pugno, -are, -avi, -atum | fight |
| nec | and not; nor |
| exemplum, exempli, n. | example |
| liber, libri, m. | book |
| littera, litterae, f. | letter of the alphabet; literature, letter, epistle (in the pulral) |
| memoria, memoriae, f. | memory |
| tenebrae, tenebrarum, f. pl. | shadows; darkness |
| vita, vitae, f. | life |
| multus, multa, multum | much, many |
| doceo, docēre, docui, doctum | teach |
| firmo, firmare, firmavi, firmatum | strengthen |
| iaceo, iacēre, iacui | lie down; be inert |
| iudico, iudicare, iudicavi, iudicatum | judge |
| maneo, manēre, mansi, mansum | remain |
| possum, posse, potui | be able; can |
| servo, servare, servavi, servatum | save; preserve |
| soleo, solēre, solitus sum (+infinitive) | be accustomed |
| sum, esse, fui, futurus | be |
| saepe | often |
| propter (+acc.) | because of; on account of |
| dum | while |
| agricola, agricolae, m. | farmer |
| aqua, aquae, f. | water |
| athleta, athletae, m. | athlete |
| filia, filiae, f. | daughter |
| lupa, lupae, f. | she-wolf |
| nauta, nautae, m. | sailor |
| poeta, poetae, m. | poet |
| puella, puellae, f. | girl |
| Roma, Romae, f. | Rome |
| terra, terrae, f. | land |
| amo, amare, amavi, amatum | to love |
| amat | he/she/it loves |
| ambulo, ambulare, ambulavi, ambulatum | to walk |
| ambulat | he/she/it walks |
| curo, curare, curavi, curatum | take care of |
| curat | he/she/it takes care of |
| sum, esse, fui, futurus | to be |
| est | he/she/it is; there is |
| bene | well |
| postea | afterwards |
| et | and; even |
| itaque | and so |
| fabula, fabulae, f. | story |
| forma, formae, f. | form, appearance |
| patria, patriae, f. | fatherland |
| amo, amare, amavi, amatum | love |
| ambulo, ambulare, ambulavi, ambulatum | walk |
| curo, curare, curavi, curatum | care for |
| debeo, debēre, debui, debitum | owe, ought |
| exspecto, exspectare, exspectavi, exspectatum | wait for |
| habeo, habēre, habui, habitum | have |
| habito, habitare, habitavi, habitatum | live; dwell |
| narro, narrare, narravi, narratum | tell |
| sum, esse, fui, futurus | to be |
| paro, parare, paravi, paratum | prepare |
| teneo, tenēre, tenui, tentum | hold |
| video, vidēre, vidi, visum | see |
| voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatum | call |
| diu | for a long time |
| nunc | now |
| non | not |
| ager, agri, m. | field |
| amicus, amici, m. | friend |
| animus, animi, m. | spirit; mind |
| casa, casae, f. | house |
| domi | at home |
| filius, filii, m. | son |
| puer, pueri, m. | boy |
| rivus, rivi, m. | stream |
| via, viae, f. | road, way |
| vir, viri, m. | man |
| ego | I |
| tu | you (sing.) |
| timeo, timēre, timui | fear |
| deinde | then |
| valde | very; exceedingly |
| cum (+ablative case) | with |
| in (+ablative case) | in, on |
| bellum, belli, n. | war |
| castra, castrorum, n., pl. | military camp |
| dolus, doli, m. | trickery; deception |
| praemium, praemii, n. | reward |
| venenum, veneni, n. | poison |
| vinculum, vinculi, n. | chain; fetter |
| bonus, bona, bonum | good |
| armatus, armata, armatum | armed |
| iustus, iusta, iustum | legitimate; open; just |
| magnus, magna, magnum | great; large; important |
| malus, mala, malum | bad |
| praeclarus, praeclara, praeclarum | famous; distinguished |
| Romanus, Romana, Romanum | Roman |
| do, dare, dedi, datum | give |
| intro, intrare, intravi | enter |
| iubeo, iubēre, iussi, iussum | order someone (accusative) to do something (infinitive) |
| ad (+accusative) | to; towards; near; into |
| e (ex) (+ablative) | from; out of |
| in (+accusative) | into, to, against |
| autem | however |
| sed | but |
| auxilium, -auxilii, n. | help |
| consilium, consilii, n. | plan, advice |
| epistula, epistulae, f. | letter |
| familia, familiae, f. | family |
| gaudium, -ii, n. | joy |
| lacrima, lacrimae, f. | tear |
| longus, longa, longum | long |
| miser, misera, miserum | wretched; sad |
| pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum | beautiful |
| cogito, cogitāre, cogitavi, cogitatum | think |
| doleo, dolēre, dolui | feel pain, hurt |
| paro, parāre, paravi, paratum | design; prepare |
| longe | far |
| semper | always |
| a (ab) | (+abl.) by, from, away from |
| de | (+abl.) down from; about; concerning |
| nam | for, in fact |
| non solum...sed etiam | not only...but also |
| tamen | however |
| barba, barbae, f. | beard |
| caro, carnis, f. | meat; flesh |
| herba, herbae, f. | plant; vegetation |
| pellis, pellis, f. | skin, hide |
| proelium, proelii, n. | battle; combat |
| vestimentum, vestimenti, n. | garment; clothes |
| vulnus, vulneris, n. | wound |
| hic, haec, hoc | this |
| ferox, ferocis | fierce |
| terribilis, terribile | terrifying |
| coquo, coquere, coxi, coctum | to cook |
| cresco, crescere, crevi | to grown |
| sano, sanare, sanavi, sanatum | to heal |
| sedeo, sedēre, sedi, sessum | to sit |
| tero, terere, trivi, tritum | to wear out; to rub |
| vivi, vivere, vixi, victum | to live |
| vulnero, vulnerare, vulneravi, vulneratum | to wound |
| celeriter | quickly |
| foris | outside; in the open |
| inter | (+acc.) between; among |
| postquam | after |
| adulescens, adulescentis, m/f | young man; young woman |
| cor, cordis, n. | heart |
| fur, furis, m. | thief |
| furtum, furti, n. | theft |
| iniquitas, iniquitatis, f. | injustice, mischief |
| lex, legis, f. | law |
| pomum, pomi, n. | fruit |
| ille, illa, illud | that (those--plural) |
| aequus, -a, -um | even; fair |
| aequo animo | indifferently |
| divinus, -a, -um | divine |
| humanus, -a, -um | human |
| pauper, pauperis | poor |
| plenus (+ gen. or + abl.) | full of |
| abundo, adundare, adundavi, abundatum (+abl.) | to abound with |
| delecto, delectare, delectavi, delectatum | to delight, please |
| egeo, egēre, egui (+abl.) | to lack something |
| ludo, ludere, lusi, lusum | to play |
| punio, punire, punivi, punitum | to punish |
| noctu | at night |
| paene | almost |
| axis, axis, m. | axle, axis |
| constantia, constantiae, f. | constancy |
| divitiae, divitiarum, f. pl. | wealth, riches |
| fortuna, fortunae, f. | fortuna; goddess Fortune |
| honor, honoris, m. | honor; public office or distinction |
| rota, rotae, f. | wheel |
| alienus, -a, -um | (+a/ab) foreign to, inconsistent with |
| externus, -a, -um | outward; external |
| futurus, -a, -um | about to be |
| ullus, -a, -um | any |
| accuso, accusare, accusavi, accusatum | (+acc., +gen.) to accuse someone of something |
| descendo, descendere, descendi, descensum | to descend |
| eripio, eripere, eripui, ereptum | to snatch away |
| erro, errare, erravi, erratum | wander; make a mistake |
| muto, mutare, mutavi, mutatum | to change |
| possideo, possidēre, possedi, possessum | to possess |
| recipio, recipere, recepi, receptum | to take back |
| reprehendo, reprehendere, reprehendi, reprehensum | to blame, rebuke |
| tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatum | to lift up; raise; destroy |
| verso, versare, versavi, versatum | to turn |
| circum | (+acc) around |
| pro certo | for certain; for sure |
| consilium, -i, n. | advice; plan |
| gens, gentis, f. | tribe; population |
| incola, -ae, m. | inhabitant |
| insula, -ae, f. | island |
| meridies, meridiei, m. | midday; south |
| mos, moris, m. | custom, habit; morals |
| mundus, -i, m. | world |
| ortus, ortūs, m. | rising; beginning; origin |
| ortus solis | east |
| piscis, piscis, m. | fish |
| sol, solis, m. | sun |
| septentrionalis, septentrionale | northern |
| situs, -a, -um | situated; located |
| aspicio, aspicere, aspexi, aspectum | to look at |
| gigno, gignere, genui, genitum | produce; give birth |
| invenio, invenire, inveni, inventum | come upon; find |
| occupo, -are, -avi, -atum | occupy |
| promitto, promittere, promisi, promissum | promise |
| hodie | today |
| ne | negative particle used with subjunctive |
| procul | far, far away |
| utinam | I wish that; if only |
| et...et | both...and |
| annus, -i, m. | year |
| argentum, -i, n. | silver |
| aurum, -i, n. | gold |
| custos, custodis, m. | guard |
| eques, equitis, m. | horseman |
| finis, finis, m. | end |
| lis, litis, f. | dispute |
| odium, -i, n. | hatred |
| vestis, vestis, f. | clothes, attire |
| vox, vocis, f. | voice |
| vultus, -ūs, m. | face |
| altus, -a, -um | tall, deep |
| brevis, breve | short |
| clarus, -a, -um | clear, distinguished |
| gravis, grave | heavy, serious |
| gero, gerere, gessi, gestum | wear; carry |
| sino, sinere, sivi, situm (+acc., + infinitive) | allow somebody to do something |
| valeo, valēre, valui | to be in good health; be strong |
| interdum | sometimes |
| mane | in the morning |
| ut | as |
| vel | or |
| odio habeo (+ acc.) | I hate somebody |
| coniunx, coniugis, m./f. | spouse |
| discipula, -ae, f. | student (female) |
| dominus, -i, m. | master, lord |
| fama, -ae, f. | fame, name, reputation |
| frater, fratris, m. | brother |
| magister, magistri, m. | teacher (male) |
| matrimonium, -i, n. | marriage |
| salus, salutis, f. | health |
| improbus, -a, -um | bad; wicked |
| disco, discere, didici | to learn |
| iungo, iungere, iunxi, iunctum | to join |
| pario, parere, peperi, partum | to give birth to |
| perdo, perdere, perdidi, perditum | to lose, waste |
| scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptum | to write |
| nusquam | nowhere |
| at | but |
| ne (+subjunctive) | in order not to, lest |
| ut (+subjunctive) | in order to; so that |
| salutem dico (+dat.) | I greet (way to begin a letter) |
| uxorem dico | to marry a woman; take as a wife |
| agmen, agminis, n. | marching column |
| pons, pontis, m. | bridge |
| porta, -ae, f. | gate |
| victor, victoris, m. | victor |
| ingens, ingentis | huge |
| ligneus, -a, -um | made of wood |
| quantus, -a, -um | how much, how great |
| tutus, -a, -um | safe |
| vacuus, -a, -um (+ablative) | empty of |
| aperio, aperire, aperui, apertum | to open |
| coepi, coepisse, coeptum (+infinitive) | to begin |
| defendo, defendere, defendi, defensum | to defend |
| edo, edere, edidi, editum | to produce; bring forth |
| furo, furere, furui | to rage; be insane |
| invado, invadere, invasi | to burst in |
| parco, parcere, peperci (+dative) | to spare someone or something |
| resisto, resistere, restiti (+dative) | to resist someone or something |
| recipio, recipere, recepi, receptum | to receive |
| me recipio | I retreat |
| valeo, valēre, valui (+infinitive) | to be able; to be in good health; to be strong |
| primo | at first |
| quam | how |
| simul | at the same time; simultaneously |
| extra (+accusative) | outside of |
| nec...nec | neither...nor |
| utinam (utinam ne) | If only...; I wish that...; Would that... |
| carmen, carminis, n. | poem, song |
| cibus, -i, m. | food |
| flumen, fluminis, n. | river |
| iocus, -i, m. | joke |
| iuventus, iuventutis, f. | youth |
| mens, mentis, f. | mind, spirit |
| vinum, -i, n. | wine |
| virtus, virtutis, f. | virtue, courage |
| vitium, -i, n. | vice |
| dulcis, dulce | sweet |
| immemor, immemoris | (+genitive) forgetful of |
| levis, leve | light |
| proximus, -a, -um | nearest |
| vehemens, vehementis | violent; vehement |
| vetus, veteris | old |
| bibo, bibere, bibi | to drink |
| oro, orare, oravi, oratum | to ask; to beg |
| placeo, placēre, placui, placitum | (+dative) to please; to be pleasing to someone |
| ne | that not; not to |
| ut | that to; in order to; so that |
| tam...quam | so...as |
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