| A | B |
|---|
| Lowest level of structural organization in the human body | Chemical |
| Four basic types of tissue | Epithelial, Muscular, Connective and Nervous |
| 10 systems of the body | Skeletal, Circulatory, Digestive, Respiratory, Urinary, Reproductive, Nervous, Muscular, Endocrine, Integumentary |
| Eliminates solid waste from body | Digestive System |
| Regulates fluid and electrolyte balance and volume | Urinary System |
| Maintains posture | Muscular System |
| Regulates body activities with electrical impulses | Nervous System |
| Regulates bofy activity through various hormones | Endocrine system |
| Eliminates carbon dioxide from the blood | Respiratory system |
| Receives stimuli, such as temp., pressure and pain | Integumentary system |
| Reproduces the organism | Reproduction system |
| Helps regulate body temp | Circulatory system |
| Supports and protects many soft tissues of the body | Skeletal system |
| T/F one of the 6 functions of the circulatory system is to protect against disease | True |
| which body system regulates tempurature | Integumentary |
| Which body system is the largest organ? | Integumentary/skin |
| 2 divisions of the skeletal system | Appendicular and Axial |
| How many bones in the skeletal system? | 206 |
| Which part of the skeletel system does the scapula belong to? | Appendicular |
| Which part of the skeletal system does the skull belong to? | Axial |
| T/F the pelvis is part of the Axial skeletal system | False |
| Name the 4 classifications of bones | Long, Short, Flat, Irregular |
| The outer covering of a long bone, dense and fibrous | Compact bone |
| which aspect of a long bone is responsible for production of red blood cells? | Spongy |
| Which aspect of long bones are essential for growth repar and nutrition | Periosteum |
| what is the primary growth center of a long bone? | Diaphysis |
| what is the secondary growth center of a long bone? | Epiphysis |
| when is ephiphyseal fusion complete? | Age 25 |
| Study of joints or articulations | Arthrology |
| 3 functional classifications of joints | Synarthrosis, Amphiarthrosis, diarthrosis |
| 3 structural classifications of joints | Fibrous, Cartilaginous, Synovial |
| 7 types of movement of synovial joints | Plane(gliding), Ginglymus (hinge), Trochoid (pivot), Ellipsoid, Sellar (saddle), Spheroidal (ball/socket), Bicondylar |
| what is an image of a patient's anatomical part by action of xray | radiograph |
| what aspect of an xray beam has the least divergence (unless angulation) | Central Ray (CR) |
| upright postion, arms abducted, palms forward, head and feet directed straight ahead | Anatomic position |
| Vertical plane dividing body in equal left and right parts | Saggital |
| Vertical plane divinding body into equal anterior and pposterior parts | Coronal |
| Plane taken at right angles along any point of the longitudinal axis | horizontal (transverse) |
| Plane located between infraorbital margin and the superior margin of the external auditory meatus | Base plane of the skull/ Frankfort Horizontal plane |
| direction/path of the central ray (CR) | Projection |
| Positioning term that describes the general and specific body postion | Position |
| Which positions are described according to the side of the body closest to the image receptor? | Oblique and Lateral |
| Which positions ALWAYS use the horizontal xray beam? | Decubitus |
| what is the name of the projection in which the central ray (CR) enters the anterior and exits the posterior? | Anteroposterior (AP) |
| Projection using a (CR) angle of 10° or more directed along the long axis of the body | Axial |
| Postion that demonstrates the aspices of the lungs, w/o superimposition of the clavicles | Lordotic (from Lordosis) |
| Bending of a part inward | Varus |
| Medial | toward center |
| Lateral | away from center |
| Proximal | near the source |
| Distal | away from the source |
| Cephalad | toward the head |
| Caudad | away from head |
| Ipsalateral | same side of body |
| Contralateral | opposite side of body |
| Opposite of Flexion | Extension |
| Opposite of Ulnar Deviation | Radial Deviation |
| Opposite of Dorsiflexion | Plantarflexion |
| Opposite of Eversion | Inversion |
| Opposite of Lateral rotation | Medial rotation |
| Opposite of abduction | adduction |
| Opposite of Supination | Pronation |
| Opposite of Protraction | Retraction |
| Opposite of elevation | depression |
