A | B |
Cell | collection of living matter enclosed by a barrier that separates the cell from its surroundings; basic unit of all forms of life. |
Schleiden | concluded that all plants are made of cells. |
Schwann | concluded that animals are also made of cells |
Virchow | Where a cell exists |
Cell theory | idea that all living things are composed of cells |
cell membrane | thin |
cell wall | strong layer around the cell membrane in plants |
Nucleus | the center of the atom which contains the protons and neutrons; in cells |
Cytoplasm | material inside the cell membrane-but not including the nucleus. |
Prokaryote | single-celled microorganism that lacks a nucleus. |
Eukaryote | organism whose cells contain nuclei. |
Organelle | specialized structure that performs important cellular functions within a eukaryotic cell. |
What three statements describe the cell theory? | all living things are composed of cells |
What is the main characteristic that distinguishes eukaryotes from prokaryotes? | cells of eukaryotes have a nucleus |