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18. Digestive System

AB
MouthWhere chemical digestion begins.
EsophagusConnects mouth and stomach.
PeristalsisMuscular contractions that move food.
Mechanical DigestionThe breaking down of food by the action of tongue and teeth.
Chemical DigestionThe breaking down of food by enzymes.
PharynxBoth air and food pass through here.
StomachJ-shaped muscular pouch.
ChymeFood that has been processed through the stomach.
EnzymeSalivary amylase.
Small IntestineMost digestion takes place here.
VilliThe location where nutrients are absorbed directly in to the bloodstream.
LiverAccesory organ that produces bile.
Acessory OrganOrgans that aid in digestion but food does not pass through.
BileEmulsifies or physically breaks down fat.
GallbladderStores bile.
Large intestineAbsorbs water from undigested mass.
PancreasProduces enzymes that chemically break down starch.
RectumStores solid waste until it is released from the body.
AnusSphincter muscle that releases waste out of the body.
Salivary glandProduces salivary amylase to aid in the break down of starch.


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