A | B |
Industrial Revolution | Period of rapid growth in the use of machines in manufacturing and production. |
Textiles | Cloth. |
Technology | Tools used to produce goods or to do work. |
Mass Production | Efficient production of large numbers of identical goods. |
Trade Unions | Workers' organizations that try to improve working conditions. |
Strike | Refusal of workers to perform their job until employers meet union demands. |
Transportation Revolution | Rapid growth in the speed and convenience of transportation. |
Clipper Ship | Tall-masted sailing ships invented in the 1840's. |
Telegraph | Machine that used a system of dots and dashes to send messages across long distances. |
Morse Code | System using dots and dashes to represent letters of the alphabet. |
James Hargreaves | Invented the Spinning Jenny. |
Richard Arkwright | Invented the Water Frame. |
Edmund Cartwright | Invented the Water Powered Loom. |
Samuel Slater | Former British mill apprentice who illegally left England and built the first textile mill in the U.S. |
Eli Whitney | Invented Interchangeable Parts. |
Eli Terry | Invented Mass Production. |
Frances Cabot Lowell | Built factory that combined weaving and spinning in one factory. |