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POBF Chapter 1/1.01 Vocabulary

AB
Ecnomic Decision MakingProcess of choosing which wants, among several options will be satisfied
ProducersIndividuals and organizations that determine what products and services will be available for sale
Economic SystemA nation's plan for answering the three economic questions
Economic ResourcesMeans through which goods and services are produced
NeedsThings that are required in order to live
ScarcityNot having enough resources to satisfy every need
SupplyQuantity of a good or service that busnesses are willing and able to provide
ConsumerPerson wo buys and uses goods and services
Command EconomySytem in which resources are owned and controlled by the government
GoodsThings you can see and touch
CapitalismPrivate Ownership of resources by individuals rather than by government
Traditional EconomySystem in which goods and services are produced the way it has always been done
Mixed EconomySystem that combines elements of the command and market economies
DemandQuantity of a good or service that consumers are willing and able to buy
Market PricePoint where supply and demand are equal
WantsThings that add comfort and pleasure to your life
ServicesActivities that are consumed at the same time they are produced
TradeoffGiving up on something to have something else
Opportunity CostValue of the alternative you did not choose
Market EconomySystem in which the resources are owned and controlled by the people of the country
MarketplaceAnywhere goods or services exchange hands
ProfitMoney left from sales after all of the costs of operating a business have been paid
CompetitionThe rivalry among businesses to sell their goods and services
Private PropertyCan own, use, or dispose of things of value
Freedom of ChoiceCan make decisions independently and must accept consequences of those decisions


Teacher
North Davidson Senior High
Lexington, NC

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